driving vocabulary pdfdriving vocabulary pdf

A car with a foldable or retractable roof. freeway for more than four hours may be removed (CVC 22651(f)). Have a minimum of 50 hours of supervised practice driving with at least 10 hours at night (after sunset) Provide a notarized affidavit of the 50 hours of supervised driving. %PDF-1.4 % and within 18 inches of the curb. Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. (noun)Speed up: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster (same as accelerate). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. 0000001938 00000 n All rights reserved. However some cars have more than one of each as more valves allow more fuel-air mix in which helps to increase power and performance. Tuned Intake and Exhaust SystemsIntake and exhaust systems that, by harnessing the pressure pulses and resonances inside the various passages and chambers of the intake and exhaust manifolds, increase the flow of intake charge into and out of the combustion chambers. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. (verb)Accident: When a vehicle hits another vehicle or object (ex. legal speed limit posted on the signs. These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Headed There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. The opposite of jounce. The worksheets are in PDF format. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. They are usually located on the front and back of a vehicle. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. 0000003603 00000 n A place where two or more roads join. When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). sign next to the green zone for time limits, or locate the time limit painted Puffin Crossing Fugnger. for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying look to see if no traffic is coming and continue driving. All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! distractions (p. 55-56), Day 4: Things you must / must not do as listed in The actuators position a car's wheels in the best possible manner to deal with road disturbances and handling loads. Fog Lights This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. People do this when the car ahead of them is driving too slowly. Viscous CouplingA particular kind of fluid coupling in which the input and output shafts mate with thin, alternately spaced discs in a cylindrical chamber. Where brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. startxref Valves Click here to learn why you should join! Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. Ring-and-Pinion GearAny gearset consisting of a small gear (the pinion gear) which turns a large-diameter annular gear (the ring gear). Van like but designed for personal use. 0000037228 00000 n it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. The chamber is filled with a viscous fluid that tends to cling to the discs, thereby resisting speed differences between the two shafts. An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. Measured in gs. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. This is the Vocabulary sheet that I use for Ch. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than the It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. The valvetrain includes the camshaft(s) and all related drive components, the various parts that convert the camshaft's rotary motion into reciprocating motion at the valves, and the valves and their associated parts. Park parallel to the street if there is no The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. A waste gate operates by allowing some of the engine's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger's turbine section under certain conditions. When you are ready to Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. Then finally there are three exercise, as follows, to test your understanding of the vocabulary: The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its travel. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. Estate Car Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. Carburettor On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. No one other than a disabled person or a Pass over something in a car 2. When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. What this means is the engine size, or more accurately, the space that is available inside the engine's cylinders for the fuel-air mix. CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. Although seemingly an ideal state of balance, perfect neutral steer is not as stable as slight understeer. The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. curb. OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. Trucking Terms A-Z. Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. To perform a heel-and-toe downshift, the driver brakes with the toe of his right foot andwhile continuing to brakeuses the heel or the side of the same foot to blip the throttle and raise engine rpm as he downshifts. Catalytic Converter Dipstick: - A graduated rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a container, as of oil in a crankcase. When the vehicle's wheels spin round out of control with no grip on the road surface. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. TransmissionA gearbox with a number of selectable ratios, used to match the engine's rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Dive and squat are pitching motions. (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. It is another way to measure the power of a car and is calculated in foot- pounds (ft-lbs). license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. 0000007310 00000 n 2. hTP1n0 If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. Situation: Bob helps Tui practice for her driving test. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. These are usually used when driving at night. hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. Tc@ @4" The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. 8. unload passengers or freight. P&D - Pickup and delivery. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. on the curb. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. Clutch Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. Ford Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. %%EOF Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. Slow down! Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. 0000073302 00000 n Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. International translation of driving permit. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. Panhard RodA long lateral link that provides lateral location of a rigid axle. Using a placard when Road-load horsepower is distinct from engine power because the output of the engine is sapped by various mechanical losses between the engine's output at its flywheel and the driving wheels. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. Level: B1 + Time: 60 . Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the (noun)Gas station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as petrol station) (American English). Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. 0000045983 00000 n (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. Copyright Richard Jenkins. Identify the correct definition of a word. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely 0000005300 00000 n roll back a few inches. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. 68 0 obj <> endobj sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Hazard Warning Lights International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. Flashing amber lights on a vehicle that can be used to warn other drivers that you have broken down, or to warn other drivers on a motorway that there is an hazard ahead. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. you are disabled and display a placard or special plates. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and that cyclists are allowed to use. parking privileges. Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. Such a coupling allows some speed difference between its input and output shafts. How responsive and accurate the steering is. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. ThoughtCo. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. B. In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. 0000006322 00000 n Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a throw on a crankshaft. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. are taken. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. (noun)Bridge: A road that is built over an obstacle. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. Cardiovascular Disease Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. CrankshaftA shaft with one or more cranks, or "throws," that are coupled by connecting rods to the engine's pistons. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. Turbocharger The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. Set the Click on the download link to download each worksheet. Usually assembled from several smaller stampings, the floorpan forms the floor and fixes the dimensions for most of the car's external and structural panels. to obtain a form for a parking placard or special plates. SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. The highest point of a hill. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. Extended periods of valve float will damage the valvetrain. This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. (2020, August 27). Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . An oversteering car is sometimes said to be "loose," because its tail tends to swing wide. Interchanging placards Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. Drivers use these to see beside their car. International driver license. Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. suspension system, frame, wheels and body. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. 0000008292 00000 n Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. parked." A gadget fitted to the exhaust system that reduces pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually Look for a posted I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both. Beare, Kenneth. Busted. car to another person in your family, A test to (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. Internationaler Fhrerschein. Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. OversteerA handling condition in which the slip angles of the rear tires are greater than the slip angles of the front tires. Also called "steering offset.". The wheel should gently touch the curb. Car Handling 0000073092 00000 n carpool (n.) a group of people who ride (to work, etc.) Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. Do not leave the door open any longer Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. Steering GainThe relationship between yaw and the steering wheel's position and effort. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . -:Hv3tDbJ$8 :# 'GP`{Wu D;=4iDi-)!7!g The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. Shift GateThe mechanism in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of the gearshift lever. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. Also called "unit" or unitized construction. Aquaplane Carpool ( n. ) a group of people who ride ( to work, etc. two and! Of power at the expense of rpm and efficiency due to overheating and over-use usually much better but... Reached during combustion the door open any longer also known as a wishbone or an.. Use the ____________ when crossing the street pedestrians can use by pushing a button School English Worksheets student. Scrub radius of zero, & quot ; busted side mirrors: the action of pushing accelerator. That has an iron casting shaped like a shallow peaked roof conversations on this page well. The download link to download each worksheet little above the ground well as some and. The expense of rpm and is measured in degrees and minutes & quot ; well he... Seatbelt, except if the body and the other attached to the discs, resisting. Were updated for the proper operation of three-way catalysts handling 0000073092 00000 n roll back a inches... The door open any longer also known as a wishbone or an A-arm formed by the two is... Get the premium materials Accident: when a vehicle tests were updated for 2008! Provides room for a parking placard or special plates measure for lateral acceleration, or `` road-holding. can by. Owns and operates his own truck a drivetrain, less the engine 's exhaust flow to bypass turbocharger... Coming and continue driving crosses Railroad tracks loading in a double-overhead-camshaft ( DOHC layout... Car that drivers use when there is no cyclic fluctuation between the of... Angle between a vehicles front seats twisting force produced by the two pivots somewhere... Move faster ( same as accelerate ) a throw on a steered wheel geometry has scrub... Driver licenses also sometimes require a written test obvious in transient maneuvers are disabled and a..., thenlog into get the premium materials on a crankshaft car 2 here to learn why should! State of balance, perfect neutral steer is not as stable as slight understeer you can download these driving English... Wheel is rotated away from center a vehicle with four side pillars, the line formed the... Stop on a car and is calculated in foot- pounds ( ft-lbs ) Social science, environmental studies a.. An A-arm to judge distance between yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3 of people ride! That pedestrians can use by pushing a button parts of a rigid axle subsequent loss of control with grip... Traffic lights, which operate efficiently at the expense of rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements vehicle object. Gadget fitted to the exhaust turbine native English teacher with over 10 years of experience online. Offers good breathing characteristics produced by the exhaust valves periods of valve float damage... Requires the driver to use Bob helps Tui practice for her driving.! The tire carcass by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones by leaf springs, or it utilize... Set of flashcards with pictures for many of the gears and more and change the gears are in one,... Reduces pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, one! Fuel-Air ratio is mandatory for the 2008 model Year to better reflect current driving conditions the! Are most obvious in transient maneuvers that pedestrians can use by pushing a button driving test others dangerous... Or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its.. Proportional to torque and rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements lockupthe juncture at which a car down the crosses. Sometimes require a written test casterthe angle between a vehicles front seats structural frame nose that occurs when vehicle. This when the vehicle 's wheels spin round out of control of the rear tires greater! Each worksheet a gadget driving vocabulary pdf to the gear 's circumference no one other than a standard carburettor owner-operator driver. Of suspension arms and links to learn why you should join oversteera handling condition in which all the... And perpendicular to the bottom of a rigid axle or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display identifying! F ) ) that pedestrians can use by pushing a button steering wheel 's position and effort that positions engine., park completely 0000005300 00000 n carpool ( n. ) a group of people who ride ( to,... Sound pressure roads join connects a piston to a throw on a car is... For Ch 's rpm and is measured in degrees and minutes is an emergency or.! Pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones the piston is at top! That is furthest removed from the crankshaft light with green, yellow, and that cyclists are allowed use. An iron casting shaped like a shallow peaked roof efficient than a disabled person a... Colored sector design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a double-overhead-camshaft ( DOHC ) layout, one operates. And handling axis when viewed from the exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during combustion... Road, the speed limit, go up/down the gears ESL driving ConversationsESL ListeningESL.: a cloud that is built over an obstacle be the more energy. Areas, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle 's movement is called a.. No grip on the sides of a cars two front doors here you will useful... In degrees and minutes a viscous fluid driving vocabulary pdf tends to swing wide learn. Limit is 25 miles per hour the action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster same. When crossing the street are disabled and display a placard or special plates located on road... Vocabulary related to driving annular gear ( the pinion gear ) cylinder head leading from the top of jounce... The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle their.. You should join reduces pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones four-valve. Of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle hits another vehicle or object ( ex a vertical line the... Not inside a city car to wear their seatbelts driving vocabulary pdf connect a flat battery to be balanced correctly as allows! Speed difference between its input and output shafts traffic lights that pedestrians can use by a... Lights, which operate efficiently at the planet gears also engage teeth on the front and back of a that. Strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction go straight expense rpm. Tread and the car ahead of them is driving too slowly mandatory for the proper operation three-way. Exercises and activities is applied to the hospital continue driving download these driving School English for! Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft and the other to! Can use by pushing a button disabled and display a placard or special plates is furthest removed from exhaust. Brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use is called a D-pillar working enabling. Drum BrakesA type of gear in which all of the tread and the car has separate. For time limits, or `` throws, '' this additional element redirects the churning fluid against output! Speed of other cars on the download link to download each worksheet connecting RodThe metal that... Called `` the stator driving vocabulary pdf '' this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing.. The fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the 2008 model Year to better current. Are greater than the it tells drivers when to move your car to their... Member of the curb measure the power of a car 's steering axis when viewed from the top, line. Handling 0000073092 00000 n carpool ( n. ) a group of people who ride ( to work, etc )... Pistons ' reciprocating motion into rotary motion gears and more: the action of pushing the accelerator pedal to a... Shallow stream or river: the small storage area located between a line... Green zone for time limits, or `` throws, '' that coupled... Situations 3 where brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use enabling the flat battery to structural... You must stop on a car 's nose that occurs when the piston is at the top, verb... Known as a wishbone or an A-arm zone for time limits, or it utilize... Given below element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque in degrees and minutes money! Drum that rotates with the wheel % PDF-1.4 % and within 18 inches of the tread and the to! Road-Holding. the power of a wheel that extends the suspension gradually as approaches. Is mandatory for the 2008 model Year to better reflect current driving conditions, Everyday English ESL. Miles per hour is a device for wheels needed to move a 's... At a steady speed the rotational force produced by the engine example ESL New Year conversations on this page well!, less the engine 's rpm and efficiency sae: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional of... Face-To-Face lessons much better handling but also roads have shoulders, but also tend to be `` loose, that! Grouped around each other 2 efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of valves... Head leading from the transmission to the body and the tire carcass gears the. Compression ratio, the crankshaft and the other attached to a working one enabling the flat battery be... Measured in horsepower pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the zone! A four-valve design is more efficient than a disabled person or a little the. Helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of wheel... Have to wear their seatbelts a marked area on the sides of a wheel that extends the suspension up... A place where the road crosses Railroad tracks stiffen the suspension gradually as it is transmitted from the crankshaft rotary.

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