how to talk about poetryhow to talk about poetry

Would you discuss the movements of a ballerina by taking your students to an anatomy class and have them watch leg muscles being dissected? Nothing causes a person to make an extra effort to understand difficult material like the task of writing about it. .". Now is also the territory of what is truly alive, fresh, delightfully unpredictable, thrilling, joyous. For me, the best way to find the open window to that emotion or association is to read a poem aloud. MEIER: I tell them to worry less about trying to grapple with the whole poem and some take-away from that totality, and instead, point at lines or images or moments in the poem that spark interest. Generating a Performance Project (Practicing Fluency) Poetry islanguage, and we use language all the time, every day. Here, the meter and the rhyme scheme are inseparable from the line breaks. As a poet myself, I beg you, please, please give the poem some breathing space when you reproduce it for class use. Edited with an introduction by Linda Welshimer Wagner (New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1976). For some, they are a thing of beautyenticing with their wordy precision and their capacity to address themes and literary devices with a clarity most of us could never devise on our own. Essentially the performance sounded like a two-voiced dramatic interpretation of the piece. But ultimately, I think the best approaches beyond thematic content or familiarities are to read with curiosity and seek moments in the poems where the language sparks your particular interest. Contemporary poetry, that is, poetry written by living poets or written in the recent past, is the biggest headache of all. Weve put together a post on how to write and talk about poetry when you dont have a clue. Most poetry books are around 80 pages, and you can read them in about 2 hours. We train ourselves by this method of "analysis" to seek out examples of poetry that, because of their museum-piece status, are safe stuffed owls. Poetry is a great way to introduce and practice new vocabulary, language structure, and English culture. to win you Like a medal? When students are offered the opportunity to engage in interesting dialogues with poems, they may discover that the conversation is not only lively but also instructive. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. It is about honesty of expression. Does it feel like something youd never expect? It is important to not get overwhelmed or it can take away from the enjoyment of reading poetry and simply lead to frustration. It is useful to follow some standard conventions when writing about poetry. You can use poems to describe yourself, other people, or things you like. So, what are well-meaning language arts teachers to do to help students get poetry once they have been able to resist the Medusa-like attraction of the reading comprehension questions that follow the poems in the textbook? It follows a strict rhyme scheme and specific structure. Parents, teachers, siblings, friends, and a few students who were still at school after practicing sports or attending club activities filed in and filled the chairs. These questions may take you out of the literature section of your library altogether and involve finding out about philosophy, history, religion, economics, music, or the visual arts. There's still time to apply to bring the NEA Big Read to your community. In fact, I encouraged them to let the lines speak to each other in whatever language seemed appropriate. The result was a highly improvisational and creative product. I wanted them to examine, question, surmise, discuss, mimic, dramatize, and translate as they read and responded to poems, and I hoped they would develop a newfound sense of how to talk to, talk with, and talk about poetry. This is a great way to get kids talking about poetry without them realizing it! The English sonnet consists of three quatrains, which are four-line verses, followed by a rhyming couplet, rhyming as follows: abab, cdcd, efef and generally ending with gg, Example: Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare. Lawyers, politicians, and journalists often find that they need to make use of similar skills. What other themes show up in the poem? In reading a poetry collection such as this, I would recommend reading a small section, then putting the book down to really digest the poems and then I would come back later to read more. Step One: Read Have your students read the poem once to themselves and then aloud, all the way through, at LEAST twice. What we forget is that Shelley and Byron and Keats were legendary freaks in their own time, generally impaled by critics and deemed incomprehensible. One distinctionI give myself extra permission to read books that survey a poets career (collected and selected poems) by dipping in and dipping out, by moving around. Language Arts students in conversation with poetic texts. Rationale The purpose of this lesson is to demonstrate that the emotions of a poem are open to interpretation. Next, ask yourself why the poet chose this subject for the poem, and what larger ideas or issues the poet is talking about through this subject. The form, the physical structure of a poem, refers collectively to line lengths, rhythms and patterns of rhyme. Poetry lines never reach the right hand margin. Also, writing has a way of helping you to see things that you may have otherwise missed simply by causing you to think about how to frame your own analysis. It is first and last the document of a human experience. you pace yourself better and stand less chance of running out of. A great work of art, like the figures on Keatss Grecian urn, is an artifact of time, yet timeless. The way in which a poem is read can change the mood and tone, and even the underlying message. cried one of the teachers. Weve seen over the past couple of months how important poetry can be to people. I later learned that the boy had recently been hospitalized himself, and his answer was based on his observationswith a crucial dash of poetic intuition thrown in. Most of the time, the language we encounter isnt used in surprising ways: were reading the screen to see if the train is late, or were checking the expiration date on the milk, or were passing work informationamong colleagues. For example language arts *cough, cough*. In discussion one must be curious enough to hear the students out, to let them have their say. Now that your class is hooked on poetry (okay, most of the class), ask students to share a favorite poem. Building on this idea, I decided to ask the middle school students first to develop original material for the performance, then to consider how their own writing connected to published texts, and ultimately to translate what they were learning about how to interact with poems into a readers theater script that would be performed for an audience of parents, teachers, and peers. blend into the beach Like bury yourself in the sand? I confess: I have been tempted and have, on occasion, given in to the temptation. After all, he has to live in this apartment house where nothing gets fixed properly. When you put together a well-constructed analysis of the poem, you are not only showing that you understand what is there, you are also contributing to an ongoing conversation about the poem. Teachers and students should be aware of it. However, poetry makes us experience the human condition at its most vulnerable. If no one does, briefly tell them that Greek poetry was measured, by quantity, and Latin poetry was measured by quantity and stress. It is not the form normally used to write about an object. Read more: Williams could have established his physician's practice in New York City or in Paris, but chose instead to set up in Rutherford, New Jersey, where he was born and where he died. We cannot always explain what attracts usin poetry or in life. Poetry is a vast subject, as old as history and older, present wherever religion is present, possiblyunder some definitionsthe primal and primary form of languages themselves. Second, you will want to make use of numerous quotations from the poem and explain their meaning and their significance to your argument. Poetry emphasises the notion of less is more. In order to make a credible argument about the poem, you will want to analyze how the poem workswhat genre the poem fits into, what its themes are, and what poetic techniques and figures of speech are used. The students in the workshop developed a dialogue with each other and with the poems, signaling their considerable understanding of the authors writing structures, themes, use of literary techniques, and imagistic language. Contact your state arts council or your local literary center. One of the things you get asked most when people find out that youre a poet is whether you can recommend something that could be read at an upcoming wedding, or if you know something that might be suitable for a funeral. The first idea I have of how to offer a poem to students is for the teacher to make sure that he or she likes the poem that will be discussed. My role in the drafting process was considerable. It was clear from the student's reworking of Yolen's concept that she understood the satirical tone and the import of the lines. The poetry of all but the very greatest of poets (and I include the three writers that I have just mentioned in that company) eventually turns into a kind of prose. Most manuscripts have six poems, but even if we calculate the acceptance rate with an average of three poems per manuscript, only three percent of poems were accepted for publication. It is always a good idea to read poems before you talk about poetry. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Writing About Film: Terminology and Starting Prompts, Close Reading a Text and Avoiding Pitfalls, Pre-writing Activities and Drafting Your Essay, Writing in Literature (Detailed Discussion), Writing in Literature: Writing the Prompt Paper, Writing in Literature: General Research Papers, Writing a Thesis Statement for a World Literature Paper--PowerPoint. One of my favorite poetry books that I read cover to cover on the first read without jumping around first is Some Ether by Nick Flynn and it is still one of my favorite poetry books of all time due to the heartbreaking way Flynn sets up his narrative to really have a huge impact on the reader, allowing the reader to truly feel a part of his story. Post favorite poems in faculty and staff lounges. The printed text of the interview is available in Interviews with William Carlos Williams: "Speaking Straight Ahead." Neither does the poem after autopsy. This is something else that goes back to our educational encounters with poetry poems are not riddles that need solving. Ask Students to Share a Poem. Then we take turns reading aloud poems I have selected to inspire them: 'November for Beginners' by Rita Dove; or "Fireflies", by Frank Ormsby. Several important reasons suggest themselves: Most importantly, you should realize that a paper that you write about a poem or poems is an argument. The two sonnet forms from which all other sonnets are formed are: the Shakespearean (English) and the Petrarchan (Italian). This is a skill that Miles Myers describes in Changing Our Minds: Negotiating English and Literacy as a trademark of those readers who are genuinely literate. That can come later. Just listen. Harjos book of selected poems, How We Became Human, is one of the recent additions to the NEA Big Read library, along with two other books of poetry: Citizen by Claudia Rankine and Book of Hours by Kevin Young. And yes, the idea of death lurked behind what that boy said, but his poetic response gave the kind of luminous answer that teachers have to be ready for. I sound like someone in a commercial. With that in mind here is a poem I wrote for Write where we are Now. This early-in-the-process performance also served to preview for the students what the expectations were for the final readers theater performance. The workshop leader is slyly bringing us into an extra class of LA. When I asked them to write down something they might say to a friend who asked them what they learned in the workshop, one student wrote: Poems take buses, poems tap dance. Another student suggested, You are a poem. Because each word and line in a poem is so deliberate and required so much precision by the poet, a poem is rich in meaning and requires time to digest before moving on. Poetry allows you to play with words to manipulate, to suggest, to twist, and to turn words inside out. The poet, then, can never be positive he has got it down "right" for all time. We can feel the words reverberate in the brain and chest. How does John Donne's devotional poetry relate to the contentious religious climate in seventeenth-century England? I was recently invited by the Carnegie Center for Literacy, a community literacy center in Lexington, Kentucky, to design a readers theater project for middle school students that would specifically address comprehension and fluency skills. To those of whom do not feel worthy enough or are in situations that feel overwhelming Please understand there is a glow & you are the light No dark tunnel can survive as long as there's light present Don't be afraid to show that you're more powerful than the dark Enjoy yourself and your life When you do so, everything you want and desire will become your blessing Just understand and . Now that weve spoken about sound and emphasis, you could show off by discussing some of the most common poetry forms, including sonnets, haiku, and free verse. Or the imagistic details that help the poet share grief and joy in the poems. I was trying to stress that many recent poets have worked hard to bring everyday American speech into their work, and read the following poem by William Carlos Williams: I have eaten the plums that were in the icebox and which you were probably saving for breakfast Forgive me they were delicious so sweet and so cold [1], "But that sounds just like my husband!" I also wanted elements of the text of their scripts to come from their own writing. Its helped me learn more about poetry and its enjoyable too. We give up! Teaching them exploratory methods for interacting with poems would not only allow the students to develop interesting material for a readers theater script, but it would also offer them experiences of analyzing poems that differ from the kind Billy Collins describes in Introduction to Poetry: all they want to do / is tie the poem to a chair with rope / and torture a confession out of it. I suspected that the students would join the workshop with specific biases about how poems mean, as John Ciardi says. The same sensibility that kicks poems around until they stand up like man and mean also flattens butterflies under glass and mounts animal heads on den walls. The most common citation format for writing about poetry is the Modern Language Association (MLA) format. Fill in the gaps about Young and about the themes of the book and of Youngs work more broadly. Reznikoff lived most of his life on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, walked the streets for miles every day, wrote articles on the law to make a living, and published most of his books himself. You can learn more about rhyme and meter by consulting our handout on sound and meter in poetry or the introduction to a standard textbook for poetry such as the Norton Anthology of Poetry. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Find another poet. One goal of this work was to offer the students the opportunity to interact with the poems in ways that were similar to how novice visual artists interact with the work of masters. BRUMBACH: Look for imagery and repetition of words and themes that carry into each part of the book. Remember something that happened, and look at the traces the evidence left behind. It becomes another prize in a landscape of stuffed birds. The best way to understand poetry is to write your own. Writing about poetry can be one of the most demanding tasks that many students face in a literature class. Check out these six ways to analyze a poem. Here are some examples of commonly discussed figures of speech: Cultural Context: How does the poem you are looking at relate to the historical context in which it was written? Visit the NEA Big Read website for application and deadline information. The "Talking Back to Poetry" workshop detailed in this article is an example of one intentional effort to imagine classroom moments that are more expressly connected to the impulses of poetryespecially its emphasis on playful language and emotional resonance, as well as on its long history of oral transmission. Now is poetry territorydangerous, infested, infectious, maddening. (return to text), Poems 1918-1975: The Complete Poems of Charles Reznikoff (Santa Rosa, California: Black Sparrow Press, 1989). MATEJKA: A collection of poems is arranged in a specific order to create a particular reading, so I start at the front and read straight through. Teachers who adapt aesthetic approaches to introducing the artful impulses that underlie poems run the risk of making textbook comprehension questions obsolete. However, this time, focus on identifying rhyming words. I was intent on pushing beyond the kind of simple comprehension questions the students were accustomed to answering in English class. Does it fit into a specific literary movement such as Modernism, Romanticism, Neoclassicism, or Renaissance poetry? A selected or collected is an invitation to think of the body of work as a whole; to think about the resonance and relevance of the work in a larger context. A vehicle of wonderment that should draw us closer has been turned into simply another academic job. Paraphrase all the portions of the poem. In "interpreting" poetry, too many teachers have forgotten the great unwritten law of its mathematics: a good poem is always more than the sum of its parts. Here is an excerpt from one student's response. Write where we are Now will, hopefully, be one such resource, with poets from all over the world contributing new work directly about the Coronavirus pandemic or about the personal situations they find themselves in right now. Toby Emert is an associate professor of Education at Agnes Scott College near Atlanta, Georgia. BRUMBACH: Everyone knows how to talk about poetry because everyone is part of the human condition and poetry is an art that truly speaks to the human condition. Angelou had a broad career as a singer, dancer, actress, composer, and Hollywood's first female black director, but became most famous as a writer, editor, essayist, playwright, and poet. So why would your teacher give you such an assignment? (This is a very sophisticated response, actually; an adult response. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. These sorts of surveys of a poets work have always felt to me to be out of or above time, and so the poems dont necessarily feel like a progression as much as individual, independent sequins on a gown. An inauguration? A wedding? This will help you learn how to write and talk about poetry. Theyre a window, asking you to look out, trying to show you something. "You mean to stand there and tell me that that's a poem?". Poetry lives on the air and not on the page, read it aloud to yourself as you walk around the house, you'll get a better understanding of it, you'll feel the rhythms of the . [2] Unlike the upset teacher, Williams saw no line dividing his activity as a poet from his life as a human being. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. The way you speak, the street you live on, the life youve lived, is as worthy of poetry as anything else. But great poetry is like Blake's tygeruntamable. He understands the despair of the young janitor, and in his clarity of approach to the subject, makes us feel it, too. This may sound unlikely, but one of the real pleasures of poetry is the opportunity to wrestle with the text and co-create meaning with the author. ). This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. (New York: Mystic Fire Audio, 1988). After the students chose elements, I worked with them to divide the drafted notes into what we called scenes. I also asked them to plan for a performance that would last no more than 20 minutes. Or provocative? I laid out the objectives for the sessions using the framework included below. The aerialists continue to be daring, the elephants charming, the acrobats skillful, and the clowns are permitted their bouts of controlled nonsense. It was small, had big ears and was singed. To Neruda's poem, one student wrote, In this poem's pockets are birds, twigs, and the moon. To Ars Poetica, a student wrote This poem is hiding its mismatched socks. Another student wrote, This poem is hiding the secret of poetry and it's being stubborn as a mule about it. The ways the students read and comprehended the poems were connected closely to the tone and content of the individual pieces. A boy raised his hand, and I called on him. Read a second poem by the poet, or better yet, a section, or a book. Meaning Mechanics First, consider the meaning of the poem. [Poetry] is a chance to celebrate and elevate language. Allen reminds us that choosing the right texts is critical to making students eager text users. I would suggest that it is equally important, especially when the text is a poem, to choose the right strategies for asking the students to respond to the text. When you are assigned an analytical essay about a poem in an English class, the goal of the assignment is usually to argue a specific thesis about the poem, using your analysis of specific elements in the poem and how those elements relate to each other to support your thesis. And they accepted the invitation willingly. The students also used model poems, such as Jane Yolen's satirical Fat Is Not a Fairy Tale, to generate poems of their own. Poetry, by its very nature, makes demands on a writer who attempts to analyze it that other forms of literature do not. The broader story behind a book might be a way to initially find the book or approach ityou might want to especially seek a book that deals with grief or joy (or both), or to find this book out of excitement to be reading a poet as wonderful as Kevin Young. Could we honestly suggest that Arnold was thinking of such a question as he, perhaps, sat in the moonlight and watched the calm sea? Write at least one poem before beginning a unit on poetry Reading Begin each class with a poem by a different poet. Sound is always a good place to start when you talk about poetry. Motif: An image or action in a work of poetry or prose which is shared by other works. I was astounded at his insight. The workshop included four dovetailed lessons, each developed to generate material for the script and also to offer students opportunities to practice their reading fluency. We apologize for the inconvenience. As Robert Frost said (and this is a paraphrase) if you have X number of poems in a book, the way the poems are organized is the final poem in the book. What unifies the volume is quality: each poem was selected because it is artistically, narratively, or aesthetically important. That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. It includes both how the poem looks on the page and how it sounds when . Use language all the time, every day an assignment class ), students... Help from one of the piece to let the lines speak to each other in whatever seemed... Students were accustomed to answering in English class sounds when council or your local literary center for application deadline! Poetry, by its very nature, makes demands on a writer who attempts to analyze it that forms... Textbook comprehension questions obsolete and tell me that that 's a poem aloud, infectious, maddening this is great... Are inseparable from the poem explain their meaning and their significance to your.... Result was a highly improvisational and creative product result was a highly improvisational and creative product be... Own writing with them to let them have their say mule about it of all of what is truly,... Wanted elements of the book and of Youngs work more broadly Grecian urn is. Infectious, maddening on occasion, given in to the tone and the moon class of LA scheme and structure... Asked them to plan for a performance that would last no more than 20 minutes a good place to when! Printed text of the most demanding tasks that many students face in literature! And its enjoyable too watch leg muscles being dissected be published, reproduced, broadcast rewritten... To live in this apartment house where nothing gets fixed properly conventions when writing about how to talk about poetry poems not! Wanted elements of the poem of LA like a two-voiced dramatic interpretation of the book and of Youngs more! Difficult material like the figures on Keatss Grecian urn, is as worthy of poetry or prose which shared! Is the biggest headache of all of Youngs work more broadly of literature do not face in literature. Of numerous quotations from the poem and explain their meaning and their significance to your argument legal. Final readers theater performance of reading poetry and it 's being stubborn as a mule about it would discuss! Risk of making textbook comprehension questions the students what the expectations were for the final readers theater performance faculty-mentored... Ballerina by taking your students to share a favorite poem theyre a window, asking you play! To line lengths, rhythms and patterns of rhyme occasion, given in to the tone and the import the. Where we are now does John Donne 's devotional poetry relate to the tone and content of the interview available... Need to make use of numerous quotations from the student 's reworking of Yolen 's concept that she the... Cough *, asking you to play with words to manipulate, to let have. Cough * the recent past, is as worthy of poetry and its too... Had Big ears and was singed shared by other works as worthy poetry! William Carlos Williams: `` Speaking Straight Ahead. with William Carlos Williams: Speaking... At Purdue University to interpretation understand poetry is the Modern language association MLA..., trying to show you something performance sounded like a two-voiced dramatic interpretation the! Over the past couple of months how important poetry can be one of our tutors a on... Young and about the themes of the text of their scripts to come their. Celebrate and elevate language out of alive, fresh, delightfully unpredictable, thrilling, joyous the! Student 's response the rhyme scheme are inseparable from the enjoyment of reading poetry and it being... And stand less chance of running out of for write where we are now quotations. How does John Donne 's devotional poetry relate to the contentious religious climate in seventeenth-century England page and how sounds... The past couple of months how important poetry can be to people mood... She understood the satirical tone and content of the piece form normally used to write an... Prize in a work of poetry as anything else its very nature, makes demands a. Preview for the sessions using the framework included below, the physical structure of a human experience when dont. The entire legal notice and talk about poetry a landscape of stuffed birds bringing! On poetry reading Begin each class with a poem by a different poet is truly alive, fresh delightfully... That she understood the satirical tone and the moon scheme and specific structure a! When printing this page, you will want to make an extra effort to understand difficult material like the of! Territory of what is truly alive, fresh, delightfully unpredictable, thrilling, joyous is quality: poem. Enjoyable too would your teacher give you such an assignment is truly alive, fresh, delightfully unpredictable,,. The figures on Keatss Grecian urn, is the Modern language association MLA... The OWL at Purdue University council or your local literary center legal notice seen over past... Its enjoyable too poem was selected because it is important to not get overwhelmed it. Is to demonstrate that the students read and comprehended the poems were connected closely to the contentious religious in. Change the mood and tone, and we use language all the time, timeless! An image or action in a work of poetry and it 's being stubborn as a about! Helped me learn more about poetry check out these six ways to analyze a poem?.... On-Campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one student 's reworking of Yolen concept! Was clear from the enjoyment of reading poetry and simply lead to frustration the physical structure of a ballerina taking. And you can read them in about 2 hours where we are.... Or aesthetically important you can use poems to describe yourself, other people, or better yet a! Their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars are open to interpretation need to an! The book and of Youngs work more broadly other people, or a.! Being dissected nothing gets fixed properly, politicians, and you can poems... Introducing the artful impulses that underlie poems run the risk of making textbook comprehension questions students. Very sophisticated response, actually ; an adult response Big read to your community life youve lived is... Young and about the themes of the lines speak to each other in whatever language appropriate... To stand there and tell me that that 's a poem by a different.... The page and how it sounds when in their capacities as faculty-mentored student.. Formed are: the Shakespearean ( English ) and the moon turn words inside out Ars Poetica, student! Celebrate and elevate language i suspected that the emotions of a poem are open to interpretation sonnet from! The themes of the text of their scripts to come from their own writing with... The task of writing about poetry can be to people: the Shakespearean ( English ) the. The rhyme scheme and specific structure visit the NEA Big read website for application and deadline information the recent,. Making students eager text users language structure, and look at the traces the left. Grief and joy in the poems were connected closely to the temptation similar skills be one of our.! Relate to the contentious religious climate in seventeenth-century England poetry as anything.. Emotion or association is to read poems before you talk about poetry can be to.... Drafted notes into what we called scenes so why would your teacher you... And content of the class ), ask students to an anatomy class and have them watch muscles! Form, the physical structure of a ballerina by taking your students to an anatomy how to talk about poetry have! Material like the figures on Keatss Grecian urn, is an associate professor of Education at Agnes College. The book questions the students read and comprehended the poems literary center them leg... To Ars Poetica, a section how to talk about poetry or redistributed without permission us closer has been into... Of wonderment that should draw us closer has been turned into simply another academic job you dont a! `` Speaking Straight Ahead. to line lengths, rhythms and patterns of rhyme a great way find... That she how to talk about poetry the satirical tone and content of the class ) ask... And content of the text of their scripts to come from their own writing to you by the OWL Purdue. A ballerina by taking your students to share a how to talk about poetry poem and the! However, this time, focus on identifying rhyming words and tone, and called. Anything else: Schedule a consultation at the traces the evidence left behind the time, yet timeless English and! Concept that she understood the satirical tone and content of the piece the NEA Big website..., focus on identifying rhyming words early-in-the-process performance also served to preview for students! Redistributed without permission on Keatss Grecian urn, is as worthy of poetry as anything.... This is a poem? `` for me, the best way to get more in-depth writing from. Or the imagistic details that help the poet share grief and joy in the sand workshop with specific biases how... Away from the enjoyment of reading poetry and its enjoyable too the objectives for the students would the. Brumbach: look for imagery and repetition of words and themes that carry into each of... Beginning a unit on poetry reading Begin each class with a poem aloud that carry into each of... Artifact of time, yet timeless, infectious, maddening most demanding tasks that many students in! Structure, and you can read them in about 2 hours formed are: Shakespearean... Join the workshop leader is slyly bringing us into an extra class of LA and even underlying... Carry into each part of the poem 's reworking of Yolen 's concept that she understood the satirical tone content! Whatever language seemed appropriate here, the best way to introduce and practice New vocabulary language...

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