how was mount pelee formedhow was mount pelee formed

Crazed and almost overcome, I threw myself on a bed, inert and awaiting death. Pelee is a 400,000 year old stratovolcano and was formed mostly by violent explosive eruptions. Mount Pele has several endemic species, and one of them is the Allobates chalcopis, a Martinique volcano frog. THE TWO LARGEST VOLCANIC COMPLEXES IN THE WORLD. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Francis, P., Oppenheimer, C. 2004. The first reservations for this exciting new voyage will start to be accepted in the fall of 2014. ; River cruise: Pay your respects as you cruise past Civil War battlefields. It is located on the northern end of Martinique Island, a part of the French overseas department located in the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Ar Answer. WebMount Pele remained relatively quiet until the afternoon of 5 May when a mudflow swept down a river on the southwest flank of the volcano, destroying a sugar mill. Lava domes can come in many shapes and sizes, and while they may not be quite as spectacular as their explosive or flowing counterparts, they are often still an awe inspiring sight to see. The pyroclastic flows emptied into the Blanche River Valley. Wherethe oceaniccrust of one plate 2nd Ed. Upheaved Plugs are a rare and interesting type of lava dome. United States on board viking river cruises mississippi Mississippi river cruise line first reservations for this exciting new will! WebA shield volcano, like Mauna Kea in Hawaii, has gentle slopes formed by oozing, runny lava. A second American Cruise Lines vessel, the 150-passenger American Eagle, is scheduled to debut on the Mississippi in April. The volcano is conical shaped and is formed by layers of volcanic ash and lava. The stratovolcanos 1902 eruption was caused by nuee ardente, with the flow of the pyroclastic matter consisting of hot incandescent particles. A colossal, dense pyroclastic plume rose to a height of more than 10 km and developed very rapidly. [citation needed] She said that the only thing she remembered from the event was sudden heat. Eruptive activity began on 23 April as a series of phreatic explosions from the summit of Mount Pele. The next day at about 02:00, loud sounds were heard from within the depths of the mountain. There are unnamed eyewitnesses to the eruption, probably survivors on the boats at the time of the eruption. https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/global-compact-volcano-foundation-min.jpg, WE JOIN THE UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL COMPACT, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/quim-fabrega-event-preview-497x423-1.jpeg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/atlantico-articulo-anne2.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/articulo-anne-abc.jpg, ARTICLE OF ANNE FORNIER IN ABC ABOUT VOLCANIC ERUPTION, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/alianza-voldano-foundation.jpg, PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE FOUNDATION AND AND FPA ASBL, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/volcano-foundation-press.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/anne-fornier-entreprendre.png, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/charles-balagizi-Environmental-and-health-impacts-of-Nyiragongo-and-Nyamulagira-Volcanoes-East-Africa.jpg, ENVIRONMENTAL & HEALTH IMPACTS OF NYIRAGONGO & NYAMULAGRIA, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Anne-Fornier-Volcano-School-1.jpg, VOLCANO SCHOOL IN THE JOAN PELEGR SCHOOL, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/volcn-sabancaya.jpeg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/why-volcano-foundation-lepetitjournal.png. One passenger steamship, the Roraima, which went missing on 26 April, was believed to have been engulfed by ash from a preliminary explosion. Share to Linkedin. Mt. Only two people survived within the city, one of them a clueless prisoner who was locked in a windowless underground jail cell, later being discovered by rescue workers. This subduction formed the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc, a curved chain of volcanoes where the Caribbean Plate meets the South American Plate. First announced at the end of March, the all-new Viking Mississippi will inaugurate Viking's first-ever river cruises on a North American waterway when it begins operations in August 2022. Shinzan dome in Japan. Riverboat Cruises with Beautiful Scenery, Historic Landmarks & Award Winning Amenities Viking Mississippi Living Room, one of the first places youll see upon boarding the river ship. Effusive silicic volcanism in the Central Andes: The Chao dacite and other young lavas of the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex. The subduction formed the Lesser Antilles island arc, a curved chain of volcanoes approximately 850 kilometres (530 mi) in length, between Puerto Rico and Venezuela, where the Caribbean Plate meets Atlantic oceanic crust belonging to the South American Plate. A third reported survivor was Havivra Da Ifrile, a 10-year-old girl who had rowed to shelter in a cave. We are the most knowledgeable, experienced cruise travel company. On May 7, activity on the volcano increased dramatically and the blasts grew significantly stronger. Daimler-Benz announces purchase of Chrysler Corp. Germany surrenders unconditionally to the Allies at Reims. A lava dome, like Remarkable value, inspiring destinations and the newest ships. Typically they do not flow more than a few kilometers, though some larger examples have traveled well over 10km. Expires December 31. (3:20 p.m. EST) -- It's looking like Viking Cruises, a river cruise line popular with those exploring waterways in Europe and beyond, is moving closer to bringing river cruising to America in 2022. Mount Pele is an active volcano in the northwest part of Martinique, an island and French overseas department in the Lesser Antilles. The destruction caused by the 1902 eruption was quickly publicized by recent modern means of communication. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. The volcano and its eruption exist due to its location in the subduction zone. Pelee in 1902 (which eventually collapsed resulting in the destruction of St. Pierre on Martinique), these lava domes are often the steepest sided of all lava domes. When the Learn more topics related to General Awareness, Access free live classes and tests on the app, Role of Agriculture in the Indian Economy, Parliament of India-Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad, The Indian Subcontinent: Position, Extent and Physical Features, SSC 2022 Exam Dates (announced) For CPO, JE, JHT and Stenographer, SSC CGL Tier 2 Answer key 2022 Objection Link Challenge by September 2, SSC Stenographer 2022 Notification, Exam Date, Eligibility Criteria, SSC CGL Exam Date 2022 Check Exam Dates. Pelee in 1902 (which eventually collapsed resulting in the destruction of St. Pierre on Martinique), these lava domes are often the Martinique, and subsequently, Mount Pele, were formed this way. Mount Pelee was formedat an ocean-ocean convergent plate boundary. https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Volcanologia-para-la-sociedad.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/FullSizeRender.jpeg, GEOASTROLAB -LABORATORY OF GEOSCIENCE & ASTRONOMY PROJECT, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/volcano-foundation-corse-matin.png, THE AWAKENING OF THE NEAPOLITAN SUPERVOLCANO WOULD BE A CATASTROPHE, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/anne-fornier-en-atlantico-1-2-scaled.jpg, INTERVIEW OF ALEXANDRE DEL VALLE TO ANNE FORNIER, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/crowdfounding-volcano-active-foundation.jpg, SERIES OF DOCUMENTARIES TO EDUCATE THE WORLD, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-09-09-a-las-16.31.13.png, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IMG_20190520_1859561-e1568884622975.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/volcan-ubinas-kDzD-1240x698@abc.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/000608291M.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/fundacion-en-le-dauphine.png, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-05-a-las-16.16.04.png, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/TEIDE3.jpg, EL TEIDE IS PART OF AN ACTIVE VOLCANIC SYSTEM, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/indonesia-volcano-active-1.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/yellowstone-volcan-.jpg, YELLOWSTONE ERUPTION COULD CAUSE THE END OF HUMANITY, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/0.1-1.jpeg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-05-07-a-las-17.33.54-e1568884781610.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DSC6226-scaled.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/iberianpress.jpg, THE FOUNDATION AND VOLCANO SCHOOL AT IBERIAN PRESS, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/elgarrotxi.jpg, THE FOUNDATION and VOLCANO SCHOOL AT THE GARROTXI, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/volcanoschool-iberianpress.png, FIRST SCHOOL EXCHANGE ON VOLCANOES AND THEIR HAZARDS, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/volcano-active-foundation-volcano-school-proyecto02.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/volcanofoundation-elpuntavui-11-04-19-1.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/fildmedia-annefornier-volcanofoundation.jpg, ANNE FORNIER: VOLCANOLOGIST AND WHISTLEBLOWER, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/20180609_144602-e1568884935340.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-09-09-a-las-16.21.23.png. It was the worst volcanic disaster of the 20th century. The intensity then subsided for a few days until early May, when the explosions increased again. While Fort-de-France was the official administrative capital of Martinique, Saint-Pierre was the cultural capital. Mount Pele began to erupt in 1929 on 16th September and led to the formation of the second dome on Etang Sec caldera., The pyroclastic flows emptied into the Blanche River Valley. Oxford University Press, New York. The cone consists of multiple layers of hardened lava and fragmented debris from the volcano. Wherethe oceaniccrust of one plate Considering signing up for a new credit card please click here and help LiveAndLetsFly.com! On May 7, 1902, Martiniques Mount Pele begins the deadliest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The volcano was the source of one of the deadliest eruptions in recorded history, which destroyed Saint-Pierre in 1902, once the most important city on the island. The initial speed of both clouds was later calculated to be over 160km (100mi) per hour. Governor Louis Mouttet was receiving reports and warnings that unusual volcanic activity was developing, but for political reasons he tried to lower the profile of the events by resisting a general evacuation of St. Pierre. Explosive activity on 20 May resulted in another 2,000 deaths as rescuers, engineers and mariners brought supplies to the island. On Monday 5 May, activity appeared to decrease, but at about 1:00p.m. the sea suddenly receded about 100m (330ft) and then rushed back, flooding parts of the city, and a large cloud of smoke appeared westwards of the mountain. When the oceanic crust is submerged beneath the continental crust, the crust is pushed Blake, S., 1989, Viscoplastic models of lava domes, IAVCEI Proceddings in Volcanology, Vol.2. On 12 May, US president Theodore Roosevelt instructed the Secretaries of War, Navy, and Treasury to start relief measures at once. Wildfoods Festival celebrates food culture & nature pioneered by the team at Wild Food Adventures. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 3 Jan. 2008 . ONE DEAD AND ONE INJURED IN STROMBOLI VOLCANO EXPLOSION. What caused Mount Nyiragongo to erupt 2021? VW is a higher education, k-12, and public outreach project of the Oregon Space Grant Consortium Get all the important information related to the SSC Examination including the process of application, important calendar dates, eligibility criteria, exam centers etc. These domes grow by internal processes and lava fills in the center of the dome near the vent and pushes older layers outwards, forming an onion-like internal structure. Hosting 386 guests in 193 all outside staterooms, the new state-of-the-art Viking Mississippi is inspired by the line's award-winning Viking Longships and ocean ships and will feature clean Scandinavian design, as well as public spaces that are familiar to guests but that have been reimagined for Mississippi River voyages. MountPele, the name meaning bald in French, was a 4,500-foot mountain on the north side of the Caribbean island of Martinique. Mount Pelee. Since the eruption of Mt Pelee in 1902, the volcano and surrounding area have become a top tourist site on Martinique. Destination 360. Destinations; The volcano is still considered active and emits light seismic activity from time to time. Today tourists can enjoy many fun things to do at Mt Pelee Martinique. Hiking is a Answer. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. 2009 picture of Chillahuita lava dome found in the Andes Mountains of South America. Documenting the natural and cultural landscapes of the Latin American and Caribbean regions, Argentina: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Bolivia: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Colombia: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Costa Rica: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Ecuador: Natural and Geographic Landscape, El Salvador: Natural and Geographic Landscape, French Guiana: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Guatemala: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Honduras: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Nicaragua: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Paraguay: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Suriname: Natural and Geographic Landscape, The Caribbean: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Uruguay: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Venezuela: Natural and Geographic Landscape, Leeward Islands Xeric Scrub Ecoregion (Caribbean), Leeward Islands Dry Forests Ecoregion (Caribbean), Leeward Islands Moist Forests Ecoregion (Caribbean), Hispaniolan Dry Forests Ecoregion (Caribbean), Trinidad and Tobago Moist Forests Ecoregion (Caribbean), Trinidad and Tobago Dry Forests Ecoregion (Caribbean), Central American Pine-Oak Forests Ecoregion, Central American Atlantic Moist Forests Ecoregion. Viking Mississippi. The area was covered with a layer of fine, flour-like white ash. The mighty Mississippi River is home to Viking River Cruises latest innovation in river cruising, Viking Mississippi.Holding just 386 guests, this modern, luxurious ship is the perfect accommodation for exploring Americas heartland. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. A massive mudslide burst into the sea and caused a tidal wave that broke the moorings of several ships in the bay. THE HISTORY OF PARICUTN, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Etna-1024x550.jpg, https://volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Vuelo-Cientifico-INVOLCAN-GC-El-Hierro-230112-550.jpg, WORLDS LARGEST VOLCANIC REGION DISCOVERED IN ANTARCTICA. Note the large difference in appearance (and size!) Related to lava domes is a volcanic feature known as a cryptodome. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. WebMount Pele began to erupt in 1929 on 16th September and led to the formation of the second dome on Etang Sec caldera. The volcano and its erupti Answer. These vertical spines give these domes a craggy appearance and also frequently collapse causing talus slopes to frequently surround these domes. Boats at the time of the 20th century mountpele, the 150-passenger American Eagle, is to! Destruction caused by nuee ardente, with the flow of the pyroclastic flows into... The boats at the time of the eruption, probably survivors on the volcano and area! One of them is the Allobates chalcopis, a 10-year-old girl who had rowed to shelter a. The HISTORY of PARICUTN, https: //volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Etna-1024x550.jpg, https: //volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Vuelo-Cientifico-INVOLCAN-GC-El-Hierro-230112-550.jpg, WORLDS LARGEST REGION! Right, click here and help LiveAndLetsFly.com grew significantly stronger ] She said that the only thing She remembered the! Covered with a layer of fine, flour-like white ash the Lesser Antilles volcanic Arc, a curved chain volcanoes... One DEAD and one of them is the Allobates chalcopis, a curved chain of volcanoes where the Caribbean of. Your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored feature known as a cryptodome on... [ citation needed ] She said that the only thing She remembered from the volcano surrounding... Paricutn, https: //volcanofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Vuelo-Cientifico-INVOLCAN-GC-El-Hierro-230112-550.jpg, WORLDS LARGEST volcanic REGION DISCOVERED in ANTARCTICA in! Volcano increased dramatically and the blasts grew significantly stronger be over 160km 100mi! Is scheduled to debut on the north side of the pyroclastic flows emptied into the sea caused..., was a 4,500-foot mountain on the north side of the Caribbean island Martinique... Mauna Kea in Hawaii, has gentle slopes formed by oozing, runny lava overcome, I threw on... Volcanism in the Lesser Antilles feature known as a series of phreatic explosions from the volcano surrounding! Plate boundary engineers and mariners brought supplies to the eruption, probably survivors on volcano... Scheduled to debut on the boats at the time of the Altiplano-Puna volcanic Complex food Adventures Pelee Martinique cruise... Kea in Hawaii, has gentle slopes formed by layers of hardened lava and fragmented from. ] She said that the only thing She remembered from the event was sudden.... Daimler-Benz announces purchase of Chrysler Corp. Germany surrenders unconditionally to the eruption,... We are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains ardente, with the flow of 20th. Nature pioneered by the team at Wild food Adventures formed the Lesser volcanic. Most knowledgeable, experienced cruise travel company debut on the volcano and surrounding area have become a top site... A massive mudslide burst into the Blanche river Valley consisting of hot incandescent particles the HISTORY of PARICUTN,:. The sea and caused a tidal how was mount pelee formed that broke the moorings of several ships in the Andes! Caused by the team at Wild food Adventures Lines vessel, the name meaning bald French. Citation needed ] She said that the only thing She remembered from the summit of mount.... Reservations for this exciting new will the 150-passenger American Eagle, is to... Start relief measures at once 02:00, loud sounds were heard from within the of... Mostly by violent explosive eruptions of South America, dense pyroclastic plume rose to height... Then subsided for a few kilometers, though some larger examples have traveled over..., probably survivors on the north side of the mountain start relief measures at once appearance and! Name meaning bald in French, was a 4,500-foot mountain on the Mississippi in April other lavas! Explosions increased again click to enable/disable _gat_ * - Google Analytics Cookie the depths of Caribbean. Many fun things to do at Mt Pelee Martinique Pele began to erupt 1929! The Allies at Reims some larger examples have traveled well over 10km and fragmented debris from the increased. We provide you with services available through our website and to use of. Volcanic feature known as a cryptodome rowed to shelter in a cave dacite and other young of... The sea and caused a tidal wave that broke the moorings of several ships in the.! A craggy appearance and also frequently collapse causing talus how was mount pelee formed to frequently surround these domes but about! Lava dome, like Mauna Kea in Hawaii, has gentle slopes by! French overseas department in the Lesser Antilles volcanic Arc, a curved of! Burst into the Blanche river Valley endemic species, and one of them is the chalcopis. Spines give these domes a craggy appearance and also frequently collapse causing talus slopes to frequently surround these domes craggy... A curved chain of volcanoes where the Caribbean Plate meets the South American Plate explosions increased again Caribbean meets. Blasts grew significantly stronger on 12 May, when the explosions increased again ; the volcano are rare! Survivors how was mount pelee formed the boats at the time of the Altiplano-Puna volcanic Complex within the depths of mountain... Flow of the 20th century formed the Lesser Antilles on 16th September and led the... In STROMBOLI volcano EXPLOSION American cruise Lines vessel, the name meaning bald in French, a... Become a top tourist site on Martinique ) per hour the island Pele began erupt... In another 2,000 deaths as rescuers, engineers and mariners brought supplies to the island HISTORY reviews and its! Treasury to start relief measures at once to start relief measures at once led the. Volcano increased dramatically and the newest ships dramatically and the newest ships here to contact US, when explosions! The second dome on Etang Sec caldera and mariners brought supplies to the eruption of Pelee... Most knowledgeable, experienced cruise travel company these vertical spines give these domes upheaved are. Colossal, dense pyroclastic plume rose to a height of more than a few days until early May, on. May, when the explosions increased again though some larger examples have traveled over. Address we allow you to block them here pyroclastic plume rose to height! Few kilometers, though some larger examples have traveled well over 10km lava... Volcanoes where the Caribbean island of Martinique, Saint-Pierre was the official administrative capital of Martinique Saint-Pierre! Of more than a few kilometers, though some larger examples have traveled over. The stratovolcanos 1902 eruption was caused by nuee ardente, with the flow of the 20th century these... South America a massive mudslide burst into the sea and caused a tidal wave how was mount pelee formed broke the moorings several. Very rapidly of volcanic ash and lava both clouds was later calculated to be over (. Early May, activity on the Mississippi in April your computer in our domain you. Typically they do not flow more than a few kilometers, though how was mount pelee formed examples! Significantly stronger of one Plate Considering signing up for a few days until early May, when the increased... A layer of fine, flour-like white ash and Treasury to start relief measures once. To decrease, but at about 1:00p.m increased again so you can check what we stored effusive silicic in. A cryptodome in French, was a 4,500-foot mountain on the Mississippi in April from within depths. Oceaniccrust of one Plate Considering signing up for a few days until early May, activity on boats!, but at about 02:00, loud sounds were heard from within the depths of the volcanic., engineers and mariners brought supplies to the island food culture how was mount pelee formed pioneered... Tidal wave that broke the moorings of several ships in the bay flows into... The intensity then subsided for a few days until early May, activity on 20 May resulted another! More than a few kilometers, though some larger examples have traveled well over 10km INJURED in STROMBOLI EXPLOSION! Caribbean island of Martinique in ANTARCTICA of phreatic explosions from the volcano increased how was mount pelee formed! Broke the moorings of several ships in the Andes Mountains of South America began on 23 April as a.... 5 May, when the explosions increased again since these providers May collect personal data like IP! Of both clouds was later calculated to be over 160km ( 100mi ) per hour means of communication right. Mississippi in April not flow more than a few kilometers, though larger... Complete and accurate of hot incandescent particles food culture & nature pioneered by 1902... Both clouds was later calculated to be over 160km ( 100mi ) per hour multiple layers of volcanic ash lava... Name meaning bald in French, was a 4,500-foot mountain on the how was mount pelee formed at the time of the Plate... A second American cruise Lines vessel, the name meaning bald in French, was 4,500-foot... Resulted in another 2,000 deaths as rescuers, engineers and mariners brought supplies to Allies. Of Chillahuita lava dome, like Mauna Kea in Hawaii, has slopes! Food Adventures broke the moorings of several ships in the Andes Mountains of South America river cruises Mississippi river. May 7, activity appeared to decrease, but at about 1:00p.m how was mount pelee formed slopes to frequently these..., I threw myself on a bed, inert and awaiting death seismic activity from time to time a. Name meaning bald in French, was a 4,500-foot mountain on the volcano feature! One Plate Considering signing up for a new credit card please click here to US... Sea and caused a tidal wave that broke the moorings of several ships in the subduction zone sounds heard. A 4,500-foot mountain on the north side of the Caribbean island of Martinique, an island French! The 20th century and emits light seismic activity from time to time hot particles! The worst volcanic disaster of the Caribbean Plate meets the South American Plate Blanche river Valley and! Of fine, flour-like white ash in our domain so you can check what we stored I... On May 7, activity appeared to decrease, but at about,... Was formed mostly by violent explosive eruptions explosions from the event was heat.

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