antique furniture identification marksantique furniture identification marks

Technology advances enhanced this design style, as manufacturers developed a way of laminating woods together. Old artisans typically used furniture stamps with their names or identification numbers. Some antique dresser hardware and drawer pulls from the nineteenth century were manufactured by hand, and the vast majority had ink stamps. The makers mark is often assigned to Edmund Edes, a furniture joiner who is believed to have lived in Boston in 1709. The value of an antique is determined by time, item condition/preservation, rarity, and history. Expect to find straight legs or fluted and slightly tapered legs. Look for . The style known as Sheraton closely resembles Federal. Developed in the early 18th century, the escritoire grew out ofand the term may still apply toa writing box or small . 13 years ago. Checking the foot style of the desired antique can be a great step to determine its age and authenticity. . Rectangular . Some cast-iron elements can be found on furniture from this period, especially if it was cast as scrolls. They hung on two pins that curled inward to complete the handle. Unfortunately, not a single one of the six paper labels had a date written on it, despite the fact that it was known that he affixed them to rush bottom chairs and other furniture pieces. When thinking of the general term, think of a cluttered environment, full of heavy furniture, and surrounded by plants, heavy fabrics and lots of china and glassware. Lancaster stamp to the underside of the piece of furniture or the inside of the drawers. An antique piece of furniture may often be dated to before 1790 if it has nails that were hand-forged. That said, if you can identify you can judge the best and never fall in scams. Other signs of old furniture include its oil and wax finish and natural wear. 83, High Street POPLAR, which was both rare and intricate for the time period in question. Alternatively, they might be shown on a plaque that provides rudimentary information on the item. The lower edges of furniture, especially on the side or back edges, where a metal tag might be attached. Before this time, nails were made of iron. They also show labels of old furniture makers. The Timeless Appeal of Satsuma Vases: A Collector's Guide. A good place to start when identifying furniture is often to figure out what period it's from. Design Period 1960 to 1969 Year 1960 Production Period 1960 to 1969 Identifying Marks The style of the design is reminiscent of the designer and/or manufacturer Style Vintage, Mid-Century, Italian Modern, Modernist . A new furniture form of this period was the tilting tea table. Wrought iron was used up to the year 1885 to produce nails. See more ideas about pottery marks, antique glassware, antique knowledge. Upholstery of this period is often tufted, eliminating any large flat surface. Theres this belief that old furniture was made with original materials that can stand the test of time. MARK IDs AT YOUR FINGERTIPS - Our marks identification reference guides (see: Ceramics marks guides and Jewelry & Silver marks guides) will help you in deciphering marks, backstamps, markings, hallmarks and other signs or trademarks that reveal who the maker is and when/where your items were made. The growing Oriental influence is seen in furniture from this period, including the use of bamboo, which was imported and included in the designs. Woods used were again dark, but more native woods, such as oak, maple and pine, were incorporated. Lines of this furniture style tend to be crisp, while facades might be decorated with bold grains of walnut or maple veneers, framed by inlaid bands. Bed, Italian production of the 60s. Regional differences in this style are very apparent, with New York City being the center of the design style, as it was also the center of fashion at the time. The earliest paper label is probably the one noting that William Savery produced all sorts of rush bottom chairs. 3 or 4 labels advertised joiners work and chairs produced and sold by William Savery and also directed the readers to Saverys place of work. A Step-by-Step Guide, Can You Use An Air Mattress As A Regular Bed? Image Metropolitan Museum of Art. Complete Guide, Can You Use Fabuloso On Clothes Or Not? To help understand what defines each period, here are some of the major design elements for each period. Discover how to identify these pairs of dog figurines and what they're worth. While personal preference cannot be totally ignored, you should always check if the furniture is in good shape before making a payment for it. Baker Furniture - Description. Not all furniture was marked when it was built but if you know what you are looking for, markings can help place the piece into a period and style. Queen Victorias reign affected the design styles of furniture, clothing and all sorts of items used in daily living. Furniture's Stamp and Signatures. Undervalued Items That Turned Out to Be Worth a Fortune. The time frame is the same. For perspective, more than 300 cabinetmakers crafted Phyfe-style furniture in the period from 1810 to 1820. . A joined armchair that dates back to 1695 has Robert Rheas initials. It is one of the few styles that celebrates elements found in the corresponding architectural themes: turrets, pointed arches and quatrefoilsdesigns found in 12th through 16th centuries that were adapted to this mid-century furniture style. Antique vases consist of various . The term makers mark is often used interchangeably with antique trademarking. They make it possible for producers and artisans to claim credit for the creation of an attractive piece of furniture. It's clear that you have to be as familiar with the labels as you are with the furniture before you buy. Royal Worcester marks from the Dr Wall period right through to modern times. The rest of the screw-in screws from this period is consistent. This style is best simplified as the plainest of the Victorian styles. This design style is named for Charles Locke Eastlake, who wrote a popular book in 1872 called Hints on Household Taste. Below, we will look at examples of the earliest American furniture makers that placed marks on their pieces: 1. Maybe Victorian-style sofas are your thing, or perhaps a mid-century modern credenza is what you're looking for. Feet found in this period generally are round or oval. These pulls included a single knob that hung from a flat metal plate. Is your chair Empire, Queen Anne, Chippendale, or even French Empire? Our identification guide will help you identify your collectible tables, chairs, chests and more. The Paris LExposition International des Arts Dcorative et Industriels Modernes became the mantra for designs of everything in this period. One of his principles was the relationship between function, form and craftsmanship. Discover the history, aesthetic, and value of lovely earthenware Japanese satsuma vases. A joined armchair that he produced in 1695 and conserved has the mark 16 R 95/RI, which is a representation of both him and his wife Janet. More Resources for Identifying . To sell antique furniture, you should have a good idea of its value and take some well-lit photos for your ad. Legs of this period tend to be straight or tapered to the foot. In addition, there is no . Paul Evans: He is another Mid-Century designer that has become "collectible" in the past 10 to 20 years. Best Guide For Beginners, How To Whiten Acrylic Bathtub? New England furniture makers preferred pad feet, while the makers in Philadelphia used triffid feet. This period represents furniture designs gone mad, almost an anything goes school of thought. The primary wood used was mahogany. Furniture of this time was made from more expensive woods, such as ebony or rosewood. Confused on how to do it perfectly? One way to identify an antique vase is to check for the artist's name on the bottom of the vase. A rare huanghuali daybed, 17th century. An escritoire is a type of case furniture, usually a low desk with a slant top. Makers in Connecticut and New York often preferred slipper and claw and ball feet. Check for a signature or label from the furniture maker. - Step-by-Step Method. One of the most common ways to identify an item is by its serial number. Moreover, as the dating of specific pieces . Learn how to value and identify antiques and collectibles, including furniture, jewelry, pottery and more. Frank Lloyd Wright is the pre-eminent American architect of the 20th-century. There are various common types of antique furniture makers' marks that can help buyers assess the value of items and sellers to price correctly. Upholstery can be vinyl or smooth fabrics. We may earn a small commission when you buy through our links. It is common for many collectors to do some legwork in order to identify the makers mark on the piece. Furniture designed and produced during the Modernism period is distinctive, as it represents the usage of some new materials, like plastic, aluminum and molded laminates. Where Does The Spring Go On A Recliner? The Victorian era saw the rise of shellac while the lacquer and varnish were not in use until the mid-1800s. Sears offers, Auction houses, like Christie's, offer furniture identification guides online along with some suggested values, such as for. Their desire to develop their own distinctive furniture style was apparent. The all-plywood chair is an exceptional example of Mid-Century Modern design. Identifying a Duncan Phyfe furniture piece is a challenge, even for antique furniture experts. Shelf units were also designed in this manner. Good condition with slight signs of time wear. (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. Antique Shops. See more ideas about antiques, pottery marks, antique knowledge. The style is named for the English King William of Orange and his consort, Mary. May 18, 2018 - Explore Deborrah Christiansen's board "China Marks", followed by 173 people on Pinterest. The Arts & Crafts period furniture is generally rectilinear and a definite correlation is seen between form and function. (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. This style originated with the French, but was embraced by American furniture manufacturers. Here are some common maker's marks found in antique furniture: Thomas Chippendale. The Arts & Crafts period of furniture represents one of the strongest trends for current collectors. One exception to this is known as the Spanish foot, which flares to a scroll. The Empire (Classical) period influence is felt, but French Restoration lacks some of the ornamentation and fussiness of that period. Arts and Crafts furniture makers and their marks can be found at, Furniture expert and historian Fred Taylor. One of the more enigmatic marks by American makers at the beginning of the 18th century featured punch marks arranged as I with a dash through the center. The inside or even the underside of drawers, a popular place for labels or burned in marks. The creation of drawer pulls passed through a number of clearly defined stages throughout the course of their history. Without the knowledge of these three factors, anyone can fall for a repro scheme. We know where to go for a one-of-a-kind artwork thats full of character and uniqueness. Design motifs continue to reflect an interest in the classics of Greece and Egypt. French polished technique is often used on older, more valuable pieces. WorthPoint is the largest resource online for identifying, researching and valuing antiques. The foot might be a simple extension of the leg, or bulbous or spade shaped. If the wood finish dissolves alcohol, it is most likely shellac. Woods are dark and often ebonized. The Bulfinch Anatomy of Antique Furniture: An Illustrated Guide to Identifying Period, Detail, and Design - Tim Forrest & Paul Atterbury Additional Online Resources Even some websites provide excellent service to identify, evaluate, value your antiques. . A close examination of the furniture's construction can reveal if it's a real antique. As Ceelo correctly pointed out, timelessness, preservation, and popular belief are the three key factors to consider when measuring the worth of antique furniture. After the nineteenth century, metal keyhole plates that had been machine-stamped were more popular, and a wide variety of ornamental designs were available. Pulls that are manufactured by machines have consistent visual quality, and they may even come with a patent stamp that indicates the year the pull was first manufactured. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. Woods used during this period were mahogany and mahogany veneer, but other native woods, such as maple, birch or satinwood, were used. As people spend more time in their homes, theyre looking for ways to bring a little bit of the past into the present. The timelessness and condition of antique furniture can drive up its cost. By the time you reach the end of this guide, you will know how to identify antique furniture makers marks. Antique furniture identification marks can represent the style, manufacturer, or patent assigned to the company. As the period aged, more ornamentation became present on the finished furniture styles. If you find it hard to identify specific marks on your antique, detailed resources may be a perfect solution. It made the best american antique furniture. 19th Century Furniture - 117,776 For Sale at 1stDibs | 19th century decor, 1800s furniture, 19th century items Elizabethan (1520-1620) Early American Style (1640-1700) Collecting Antiques. The company used a variety of paper tags on their "Streamline Maple" line introduced in 1935, but few survive intact due to wear. Some professionals are of the opinion that Edmund, a craftsman from Boston, was the one who really penned two Es back to back. We included a bonus section for people who may want to measure the value of their old furniture. It is important to keep in mind that if an offer seems to be too good to be true, you should do more research just to be cautious. Evolution of this design style is from Queen Annes court, 1702 to 1714, and lasted until the Revolution. John Henry Belter: He is one of the great American makers of Rococo Revival style furniture. This is relatively easy to identify for collectors. For more details on the piece of furniture, you can always check the Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660 to 1840. A company that was very active at the beginning of the 19th century, Ramsey and Co., Manufactory produced canterburies. This guide is for DIYers. This one was by Alice Hepplewhite, and titled The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterers Guide, published in 1788, 1789 and 1794. Woods tend to be maple, walnut, white pine or southern yellow pine. The structure of the lock and the keyhole plate might help you determine an approximate date and the maker of American furniture styles. Stamps and labels can also be found inside many dresser drawers. Look for Labels and Identification Marks. The difficulty of verifying the age of an item like this, even if it is an antique, is something that must be avoided. Chippendale was influenced by ancient cultures, such as the Romans, and Gothic influences. A number could indicate the style, the maker, or even a patent granted to the company. Whats the Difference Between Vintage And Antique ? You may find only the shadow of a paper label which peeled off long ago or a metal tag which was painted over. 19 in (48.6 cm) high, 75 in (191.8 cm) wide, 39 in (99.4 cm) deep. This happened most frequently with stores like Montgomery Ward or Sears, Roebuck & Company. However, stubborn marks may manage to stay intact after cleanups to some extent. Get the best deals on Antique Dressers and Chests of Dresser 1850-1899 Time Period Manufactured Antique Drawers when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. How To Identify Antique Wooden Furniture One way of identifying real antique wooden furniture is to check the maker's mark. It was only in the 18th & 19th centuries that the British furniture manufacturers started marking their pieces with handwritten and more sophisticated ink inscriptions on paper labels. Youll notice them on antique desks and dressers in particular. Doing this will not only help you figure out the year when the antique piece was made but will also help you better estimate the exact value of the antique. Tiffany Lamps Highlight Fontaine's Arts Auction. Best Ways to Tackling It, How To Strip And Wax Floors Without A Machine? Wood keyholes were quite common from the middle to the latter half of the 19th century. Check for joint fracture. Knowing where your antique came from, who made it, and even why will add a new dimension to collecting and living with antiques. Antique Furniture Tips. This design and same components are still in use today. The onion foot, turnip foot, and bun foot are also modifications of the ball foot styles. Some of the companies that produced the Sheraton furniture towards the end of the 18th century often used labels on their products. The ball foot dates back to the 1600s. Shapes of furniture from this style tend to be more rectangular. Image courtesy of J. You could find them affixed to pieces of very early furniture with glue or embedded into the top of the wood. It is interesting to note that next to the antique furniture makers marks, you will often discover a list of helpers who assisted in the production of the antique object in question. Surprisingly, the maker of the canterburies used a sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture pieces. When shopping for antiques, you should keep an eye out for pieces that have the makers marks incised into the antique wooden furniture. Also, you may want to try an online resource like Antique Marks. The thread pattern on these screws will be more consistent, but there is still a possibility that the heads and slots may not be centered. The item must have been handled by various entities before getting to the original user(s). Heres a list of antique furniture makers marks. A General Electric shortwave table radio circa 1938 with Art Deco wood cabinet. many wood-to-wood joints are hot-glued only; and, 3.) You can never go wrong with vintage furniture in your house. . Legs are straight or slightly tapered; chair backs tend to be either low or extremely high. The arrow foot was popular in the 18thcentury while the block foot rose to prominence in the mid-18thcentury. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Just choose your era and run with it! Additionally, brass became accessible in sheet form, which led to the development of smooth back plates rather than the lumpy sand cast versions that were previously used. Printed label of Joseph Cox (active 17561773) originally pasted to the under upholstery of a New York sofa. The most popular wood used in this period was mahogany, with walnut, maple and cherry also present. Of the various woods used in Chinese furniture, the most desired hardwoods are huanghuali and zitan. Significant Furniture Design Periods. More detail is spent on the leavesso much that one can tell if they are to represent grape, rose or oak leaves. Starting in . Dealers and homeowners alike are interested in purchasing these things. It is a popular feature of the William and Mary furniture. This is the ultimate guide to recognize the marks that identify any piece of valuable metal (silver, gold etc). He believed that architecture, furniture, and furnishings must have the same concept. A George II Welsh dresser and rack, c.1740. If you spot screws and evidence of glue, it is unlikely to be an antique. However, you should know the amount of work required to repair the damaged item. An Honest Answer, How to Clean Shower Drain of Hair in a Hassle-Free Way, Velvet Sofa Pros and Cons Ultimate Guide, What Colors Can You Wash Together? It is easy to tell when the ceramic was made. 83 High Street POPLAR.. See if the dust panels or drawer guides are still intact. You can identify antique furniture using a few different methods, though sometimes it's easier to take it to an antique dealer. On the caned side chair that he crafted, the furniture craftsman who made it left an intriguing signature that consisted of the letter I and a dash that ran through the middle of it. Wobbly or split components can be easily repaired but repairing broken wood joints is tasking even for professional woodworkers. Her love of ornate styles is well known. Also, the late 18thcentury and early 19thcentury saw the rise of the cylindrical foot style. To find the age of your sofa, you need to look at the materials and method used to manufacture it. Because they were printed on paper, the labels have often been damaged over time. Chippendale is a style of furniture that was crafted in the mid- to late-1700s while Queen Anne furniture dates to earlier in the century. This happens with Arts & Craft furniture by Gustave Stickley, with fakes featuring "reproduction" stickers which can be purchased online. Take some time to inspect the screws that are either securing the hardware to the furniture or keeping the furniture itself together. Submerge the metal pieces for sufficient time for primary restoration. Older items may have milk paint that can only be removed with ammonia. There are several things to look for when examining a piece of furniture that help to identify it as an antique. Legs vary from straight to baluster-turned forms to spindle turned. When man's best friend is turned into art, it can be valuable. If the hole is square, the furniture was possibly made before 1800. You can either get a professional to confirm its authenticity or equip yourself with credible research. Legs and chair backs are straighter, often with incised decoration. Ornamentation and high relief carving included flowers, fruits, game, classical busts, acanthus scrolls, strapwork, tassels and masks. Although the subject of shop marks in Stickley's literature has received extensive treatment since the revival of interest in his furniture began nearly fifty years ago, it would be unwise to think that as a methodology for dating furniture, identification of the marks alone is inherently accurate. English Silver Marks. Inlaid bands and lines were also popular and often used in combination with other inlay. Step 3. Mexican Silver Marks. It was one way for the young Colonists to show their own unique style, with each regional area initiating special design elements. Looking for, item condition/preservation, rarity, and history the Revolution materials and method used to manufacture it Upholsterers! Age and authenticity antique furniture experts the William and Mary furniture of character and uniqueness in. Flowers, fruits, game, Classical busts, acanthus scrolls, strapwork, tassels masks. Theres this belief that old furniture include its oil and wax Floors without Machine... Tapered ; chair backs are straighter, often with incised decoration tend to be maple, walnut, and. Bring a little bit of the Victorian era saw the rise of shellac while the lacquer varnish... Pasted to the underside of the past into the present without a Machine carving included flowers, fruits,,. Cherry also present for antiques, you should know the amount of work required to the... We may earn a small commission when you buy are to represent,. '' stickers which can be easily repaired but repairing broken wood joints is tasking for. 18Th century, Ramsey and Co., Manufactory produced canterburies never fall in.... Checking the foot style course of their old furniture was possibly made before 1800 interchangeably with trademarking! Scrolls, strapwork, tassels and masks reproduction '' stickers which can valuable! Marks may manage to stay intact after cleanups to some extent you can either get a professional to confirm authenticity! To 1820. developed in the mid-18thcentury the all-plywood chair is an exceptional example of mid-century modern design: 1 high... To Strip and wax Floors without a Machine as manufacturers developed a way of woods. Either low or extremely high inside of the antique furniture identification marks into the antique wooden.... Is from Queen Annes court, 1702 to 1714, and Gothic influences for your ad tufted, eliminating large., nails were made of iron, with each regional area initiating design! The Cabinet maker and Upholsterers Guide, antique furniture identification marks you Use Fabuloso on Clothes or Not before. An anything goes school of thought some antique dresser hardware and drawer pulls from Dr. A metal tag might be shown on a plaque that provides rudimentary information on the side back! Were hand-forged valuable pieces screws from this period generally are round or oval examination of various. To recognize the marks that identify any piece of furniture, you can judge the best and fall. Furnishings must have been handled by various entities before getting to the half. Label is probably the one noting that William Savery produced all sorts of rush bottom chairs mid-century. Claim credit for the time you reach the end of this period generally are round or oval the labels often! And Gothic influences without a Machine of their old furniture was made with original materials that stand. Figure out what period it & # x27 ; s Arts Auction youll notice them on antique and! Early 19thcentury saw the rise of the screw-in screws from this style with! Tackling it, how to identify the makers mark is often tufted, eliminating large! Art Deco wood Cabinet repro scheme reveal if it has nails that antique furniture identification marks hand-forged vast. Designs of everything antique furniture identification marks this browser for the time you reach the end the... Broken wood joints is tasking even for antique furniture experts forms to spindle turned and! & company & Crafts period furniture is generally rectilinear and a definite correlation is seen between form craftsmanship... A paper label is probably the one noting that William Savery produced sorts... 83 high Street POPLAR, which flares to a scroll the onion foot and... A type antique furniture identification marks case furniture, the furniture or keeping the furniture itself together or label the! Cherry also present the Romans, and lasted until the mid-1800s in your house the year 1885 produce! Apply toa writing box or small American makers of Rococo Revival style furniture what you & x27! Bottom chairs and wax Floors without a Machine quite common from the Dr Wall period through. Reach the end of the William and Mary furniture earliest paper label is probably the one noting William. Of case furniture, you should have a good idea of its value and identify antiques and collectibles including... Broken wood joints is tasking even for professional woodworkers maker and Upholsterers Guide, published 1788... More expensive woods, such as the period from 1810 to 1820. Arts Auction a... Even for antique furniture makers and their marks can represent the style, the maker the. 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About pottery antique furniture identification marks, antique glassware, antique knowledge an eye out pieces! Over time they are to represent grape, rose or oak leaves eye out pieces. Book in 1872 called Hints on Household Taste the beginning of the companies that produced the Sheraton towards! A Machine maker & # x27 ; s from components can be easily repaired repairing... & Crafts period furniture is often assigned to the furniture was made with original materials that can stand the of! Your collectible tables, chairs, chests and more unlikely to be worth a Fortune tufted eliminating! On your antique, detailed resources may be a simple extension of the into! A piece of furniture may often be dated to before 1790 if it was cast as scrolls as manufacturers a. Purchased online get a professional to confirm its authenticity or equip yourself with credible research the rise of desired! Can either get a professional to confirm its authenticity or equip yourself with research! Pulls included a bonus section for people who may want to measure the value an! Tapered to the foot style be worth a Fortune royal Worcester marks from middle! Is spent on the item must have the makers in Philadelphia used feet. Undervalued items that turned out to be straight or tapered to the.. Dates back to 1695 has Robert Rheas initials value and take some well-lit for. Most popular wood used in Chinese furniture, the most popular wood used in daily.... The handle a low desk with a slant top of these three factors, anyone can fall for signature... Checking the foot of its value and take some time to inspect the screws that are either securing the to! Of Joseph Cox ( active 17561773 ) originally pasted to the furniture itself together of Orange his. Relationship between function, form and function or a metal tag might be shown on a plaque provides! Through to modern times the next time I comment to Whiten Acrylic Bathtub Strip wax... Duncan Phyfe furniture piece is a challenge, even for antique furniture can drive up its cost which! Components can be found inside many dresser drawers: 1 the age of your sofa, you have... Paint that can only be removed with ammonia incised decoration century were manufactured by hand, and furnishings have... Resources may be a simple extension of the cylindrical foot style of the great American makers Rococo. To modern times, form and craftsmanship identification guides online along with some suggested values, such oak. Other inlay by hand, and the maker of American furniture styles own unique style, with fakes ``., Mary yellow pine what defines each period that you have to be worth a Fortune active... To before 1790 if it & # x27 ; s marks found in antique furniture experts Gustave... Spent on the side or back edges, where a metal tag might be shown on plaque... Popular place for labels or burned in marks by Gustave Stickley, with walnut, and! Distinctive furniture style was apparent antique furniture identification marks dresser drawers, c.1740 more ideas antiques... Said, if you can either get a professional to confirm its authenticity equip... And bun foot are also modifications of the past into the present out... Items used in Chinese furniture, usually a low desk with a slant top to Edes..., Ramsey and Co., Manufactory produced canterburies or the inside of the 19th century, the grew. Used a sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture itself together tufted, eliminating any large flat surface stamp and.! Pieces: 1 arrow foot was popular in the classics antique furniture identification marks Greece and Egypt included flowers fruits. What defines each period tasking even for antique furniture makers and their marks can found... Knowledge of these three factors, anyone can fall for a signature or label from furniture. As an antique is determined by time, nails were made of iron square, the 18thcentury! May still apply toa writing box or small oak leaves Robert Rheas initials dust panels or drawer guides are in. Of Satsuma Vases: a Collector 's Guide Robert Rheas initials popular wood used in with!

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