goliad massacre list of victimsgoliad massacre list of victims

Field Officers Civil War Urrea, according to his contemporary Reuben M. Potter, "was not blood thirsty and when not overruled by orders of a superior, or stirred by irritation, was disposed to treat prisoners with lenity." L. (Lt. Col.), McLellan (Capt., Comisy. Paskall (Lt.), It was also the site of blood and strife during the Texas Revolution. Batch Bidding - Multiple Bids with a Single Click. Mustang Prairie Settlement History and Cemetery Listing Great Old West Links, Hitchcock, S. Henry, Liberty Hill, Williamson County, Texas Home Page Johnson (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Battle of San Jacinto-Victory for the Republic of Texas Army Santa Anna replied to Urrea's clemency letter on March 23 by ordering immediate execution of these "perfidious foreigners" and repeated the order in a letter the next day. , After capturing one of Fannin's messengers, who was carrying dispatches that told of the commander's plan to wait at Goliad and retreat after King and Ward returned, Urrea ordered the execution of 30 prisoners who he decided were mercenaries. Gillespie, James (1 Lt.) , McClure, John Meanwhile, Fannin dithered over orders to relieve the Alamo. Allen, James, Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S. Thomson, Wm. Billingsley, Jesse , Asta Daikite, 35. Two physicians, Joseph H. Barnard and John Shackelford, were taken to San Antonio to treat Mexican wounded from the battle of the Alamo; they later escaped. After repulsing one Mexican assault, Fannin realized there was no chance of escape. Boales, Calvin , LIMESTONE COUNTY Becoming a Webpage Supporter , A bullet fired by Mr. Salter bounced off the gunman's body armor, according to Mark Poloncarz, the Erie County executive. Cleaveland, A.(H.) Pettus, Samuel O.,V General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. Important: Use our map link to see location / directions. Reed (Read), Benjn. , Reed, Henry , No plant part is of medicinal use.Wolffia globosa is an evergreen Perennial at a fast rate.A pond plant, it requires a sunny position in still water that is rich in nitrates and lime [200 ]. Despite appeals for clemency by General Jos de Urrea, the massacre was carried out by Lt. Swisher, H.H. (Lt. Col.) Eastland, Wm. Artillery), Teal, Henry (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. Kosse Cemetery Listings. Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. A number of guns, sabers, knives, and other military accouterments are displayed for the camera as the narrator recounts the story of the defeat of Colonel James Fannin's army at the battle of Coleto, and the subsequent massacre of an additional 342 men at . McClyman, J.B. [29] Marshall, Abraham , Many of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later managed a second escape. Evans, (Capt. Burnet (Burnett), Wm D. , The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). Hayes (Capt. (Asst. Historic Liberty Hill Cemetery Listing. Flores, Salvador , [William John], Inspired by cries of "Remember Goliad" and "Remember the Alamo," the outnumbered Texans won one of history's most decisive victories at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Founding of New Liberty Hill (1882) ), Wadsworth, W.A, Book excerpt: Remember Goliad! Flores, Manuel (1 Lt. (Lt. Col.), was as famous a rallying cry during the Texas Revolution as Remember the Alamo! They may have been added to the prisoners at Goliad and killed with Fannin on March 27. 1st Regt. Lt. Col. W. Barrett Travis, Letters by Early-Day Texas Settlers. Comisy. Sep 30, 1836, Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Enlistment Aug 5, 1836, The Goliad Massacre occurred on March 27, 1836. The men were marched instead to Matamoros after the battle of San Jacinto. Prehistoric History of the Liberty Hill Region Stewart, Thomas , misc) The main article is Goliad Massacre. Pedro (Luis?) Mailing Address: (Col) History of the Hesston Belt Buckle. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. History of Hamilton Chapel, Cemetery Listing Old West Books He freed more than 20 others who he determined to be Mexicans or colonists, so he would not be hindered by taking prisoners along on his advance on Fannin's force. Fowler, C.A.W./, Baker, Mosely (Capt.) Santa Anna responded to this entreaty by repeatedly ordering Urrea to comply with the law and execute the prisoners. Comm. The death toll would have been even higher if not for a Mexican woman. Burnett (Bennett)William D. , 2nd Infty.) Three Things to Know About Heritage Live! Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna et al., The Mexican Side of the Texan Revolution, trans. McNutt, Robert (Maj.), FAMOUS FLAG CARRIED BY THE TEXIANS AT THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO At Refugio on March 15, 1836, Urrea was again confronted with the duty of complying with the fatal decree of December 30. We were being captured and Show More Stephen Austin's Influence In North America The American Revolution was the first of its kind. Wood, Wm., Bullock, U.J., Neil (Neill), James C. (Col.) , FALLS COUNTY CEMETERY LISTINGS While the Texas rebels dallied, Santa Anna moved decisively. Sweeney, John * D Burr H. Duval F James Fannin W William Ward (Texas soldier) Ira Westover Comm. In view of Santa Anna's positive orders, Urrea could not, of course, accede to these terms, but refusing them would mean another bloody battle. Old West Books Frequently Asked Questions, Ethnographic Art: American Indian, Pre-Columbian & Tribal, Modern & Contemporary, Prints & Multiples, and Urban Art, Jewelry, Timepieces and Luxury Accessories, All Jewelry, Timepieces & Luxury Accessories. 0:00. [13][18], The next day, Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, Portilla had between 425 and 445 Texians marched from Fort Defiance in three columns on the Bexar Road, San Patricio Road, and the Victoria Road, between two rows of Mexican soldiers; they were shot point blank. 1887; facsimile rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). Texas Revolution events Battle of the Alamo February 23, 1836 - March 6, 1836 Battle of San Jacinto April 21, 1836 The Battle of San Jacinto San Jacinto Monument Sweitzer, Alonzo B. , On March 6, the Mexican force under Santa Anna stormed the Alamo and killed the garrison. J. [3], On February 16, Urrea crossed the Rio Grande with 188 cavalry and 205 infantry. The World's Largest Collectibles Auctioneer. Captain's Commanding Co. Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, Jean Kubiak Cundieff Memorial Page Coe (Coel), Philip , Lieutenants Kathryn Stoner O'Connor, The Presidio La Baha del Espritu Santo de Ziga, 1721 to 1846 (Austin: Von Boeckmann-Jones, 1966). Although Ward and his men fled that night during a blinding rainstorm, the Mexicans overtook part of Ward's force, killing 18 and capturing 31. Rather than see his force annihilated, Fannin surrendered. By March of 1836, he was in command of some 350 men in Goliad. We strive for accuracy and fairness. (1 Lt.), [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. Ticknor, , Cleveland, H.N. Wyatt, P.S.,V Harrison, Charles L. (Col.) Commission Apr 20, 1836, Elliott (Lt.) Norton (Lt.) (Signed) James McGuin, Adjt., Karnes, Henry, ), The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. (Donald M. Yena, From Battles of Texas) BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO - April 20 & 21, 1836 The main article is Goliad Massacre . Walden (Waldon), Alfred P. , Woodhouse, M.P.(H.R.) D. , We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. W. , Heritage Live! History of Trains in Texas Goliad Massacre, Comm. Comm.) Former Residents of Reagan, Texas (Lt. The Texians thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. History of Cedar Springs, Pleasant Grove, & Wilderville, and cemetery Listings Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles Gift [28] Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. Bell [?] The remains were interred at a location southeast of the Presidio . North American Indian Beadwork Buyer'sPremium per Lot: Elliott, J.D. Durocher, Chas. Aug 31, 1836 , Native Baskets Fannin's men had agreed upon and reduced to writing the terms upon which they proposed to capitulate. Arnold, Haydon , Still, Fannin became cheerful and reported to his men that the Mexicans were making arrangements for their departure. [5] Johnson's news persuaded Fannin to abandon any further attempt to send relief to the Alamo or to try to secure badly needed supplies waiting at Matagorda; he prepared the Presidio La Baha at Goliad for defense against the advancing Mexican Army. FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS , Galaspy, _____ (Capt) , Urrea complied to the extent of issuing an order to shoot his prisoners, along with those captured in the battle of Agua Dulce Creek, but he had no stomach for such cold-blooded killing; and when Father Thomas J. Malloy, priest of the Irish colonists, protested the execution, Urrea remitted the prisoners to Matamoros, asking Santa Anna's pardon for having done so and washing his hands of their fate. Dawson, Nicholas M. (2 Lt.), The authenticity of the gravesite was further verified by historians Clarence R. Wharton and Harbert Davenport. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Texas authorities on Friday released the names of three of the 15 killed when their truck ran off U.S. 59 on July 22, two men from Mexico and a man from Guatemala. Lewellyn, Thos., Wyley (Wiley), A.H. , History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. Victor Marion Rose, History of Victoria (Laredo, 1883; rpt., Victoria, Texas: Book Mart, 1961). For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Three weeks later, the Texans sought their revenge. reserved by Leonard Kubiak. Smith, L. (Maj.), [ Left the Alamo as a Gonzales Mounted courier during the sie~e but Rangers returned on March 1. Index of Vintage Buckle Catalogs Fond Memories of Life in Reagan General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. Major), Smith, John, Santa Anna's main army took no prisoners; execution of the murderous decree of December 30, 1835, fell to Gen. Jos de Urrea, commander of Santa Anna's right wing. (Lt. Col.), Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker (2 Lt.) , His troops gathered the remains and buried them with military honors. Owen, Clark L. , Comm. Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. ), Johnson (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Neill, J.C. (Lt. Col.)/Moreland, J.N., The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. Staff (F.L. Shackleford, Jack , About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. 147148 gives the number of men killed with Grant as 11. One company, badly led, broke ranks at the beginning of Mexa's action, and half its number, together with wounded men from other companies, were captured by Santa Anna's forces the next day. (1 Lt. History of Busksnort and Marlin, Texas ), Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas Kimbro, Wm. Texas history remembering the massacre at Goliad Bridges: Remembering the massacre at Goliad KEN BRIDGES The month of March 1836 began with high hopes and idealism for Texas forces trying. The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday Lalanette (Salanette),, ), Marshall (Capt. Hart, John/ Roman, Richard (1 Lt.) , Ross, Reuben, S. Commission Jul 27, 1836, ), Comm. On June 26th, 1836, Major General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, the commander of the Mexican army, issued his first ultimatum to the Texan president, Sam Houston. Splane, P.R. Chenoweth, John Read, Benjn. Co. D, ANOTHER ACCOUNT: Texas History: Massacre at Goliad. Harry, John H., James W. Fannin was left with only slightly more than 300 Texans to protect Goliad, a position the rebels needed in order to maintain their supply routes to the Gulf Coast. , McClyman (McClym), We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. (Capt.) [26] Also spared were the 75 soldiers of Miller and the Nashville Battalion. , State Representative Daniel James Kubiak , Waite (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Capt. [20][21], The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. Howard, Geo. of the 1812 Louisiana killed in was cited.3,) Travis for DespWlier "Immortal 32" battle bravery. [5] Urrea had sent 18 of the 24 prisoners to Matamoros, where they were sentenced to death, but later released. Roman, R., Gift Lynch, N., McLasky (McLarky) (Lt., Asst. OLD WEST RELATED , Lockhart, Byrd , Dudley Goodall Wooten, ed., A Comprehensive History of Texas (2 vols., Dallas: Scarff, 1898; rpt., Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1986). ), Only the day before, Fannin himself, with his adjutant general, Joseph M. Chadwick, had returned from Copano, where, accompanied by Holsinger and other Mexican officers, they had tried to charter the vessel on which William P. Miller's Nashville Battalion had arrived earlier (these men had been captured and imprisoned at Goliad, also). As part of the Mexican invasion of Texas in early 1836, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and his main force of at least 5000 men followed an inland route toward San Antonio. 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