As such, the orishas came to be regarded as roughly equals as cultures mixed. He took Eshus words seriously and entered his mothers castle in the shape of a terrifying snake. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Anyway, Orisha Omulu used to be a quiet one. They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. Ossain became so famous that he was asked to heal a king. In a way, the orishas serve as a reflection of mankind itself. One day, Shango Oguns brother wanted to have Oya as a wife. Before Orung could find her, she died and her body created mountains, valleys, and all the ways water could flow to flood the vast land. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. For example, theres a story in which a king sent a man to trial for making gossip and spreading misinformation inside the kingdom. Although she controls storms, her main element is fire. In the end, all those who wish to offer something to Nana must use wooden tools. He talked to Obatala and assigned him the task of creating land. Others suggest that Omulu is a son of Nan, who rejected him for his ugliness and disposed of him. Oshun recognizes herself in yellow and gold; her number is five. Shes also the wife of Obatala, the Creator. Her blessings ensure that the water remains clean and fishes remain plenty, giving the people a peek into her somewhat empathetic side. Ochossi learns it quickly from his brother and becomes a great hunter! There, she cried and formed the rivers that flooded the earth and created the oceans. One sign is if you start having dreams about the . Lambs are sacred to her. Weather is a fundamental aspect of any significant settlement. However, Yemaya couldnt forgive Ochossi for disobeying her and she doesnt accept him back at home. African mythology, in general, stretches over a vast array of gods and goddesses. A great, lasting one makes way for a civilization to flourish. The deity is sometimes substituted with Ochossi or Orunmila. Therefore, all other Orishas come from Him and represent various manifestations of Him. It says the Orisha threw a party and Omulu went wearing his traditional straw clothes. Obatala became albine. Oya's number is nine, and her domain is in the Niger River. The others were dancing and drinking a lot. He lived with his mother, Yemaya. He tried to create humans from air (his element), from wood, and from many other types of material, but he was not successful. There are three different ways you can cite this article. Orishas Goddesses And Voodoo Queens The Divine Fe Jambalaya - Aug 29 2021 . As master of the deep, he has a great insight into the mysteries of nature. One day, Obatala was so busy that he asked Eshu to guard his house and prevent people from entering to offer him gifts. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. Ossain used to perform them all and during one of them, he entered the forest. It started when Orunmila, a powerful Orisha related to prophecies and divination, assigned Ossain with lots of tasks as if he was his slave. The earth which was inside the seashell fell on it and covered a small space. Speaking of which, Yemonja is the metaphysical mother of all the other gods in the Orisha pantheon. He knows all the occult powers and rules. Her other name, Iansa or Ians, means mother to 9 children. He decides to enter the forest and look for his brother. Thanks. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Shango returned home. https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922 (accessed April 18, 2023). Still, He is believed to be more than capable of bringing adversity to those that do not take note of his presence. From this argument, a fight started. As the emissaries of his power and will, the Orishas were each assigned unique functions, ensuring total order within the planet of Earth. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. One thing is for sure, though, every Orisha is unique and has a specific cosmic purpose assigned to their wake. Africa is notoriously religious. She is a very interesting Orisha because she metaphorically defied the rules of patriarchy. He is often noted as being the master behind shaping every child when they are within the womb. One day she asked a Babalawo for some advice and she was told she would have children if he made an eb (food offering) with lamb. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. He holds power over knowledge, including information, intuition, and instinct. Yemaya is a water Orisha presiding over the oceans. When mischief and trickery can be converted into an orb of power controlled by a celestial spirit, it makes way for a relatively powerful narrative that strikes awe within its believers. Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. Ase is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. Theres a story that explains how Eshu gained so much knowledge and became so powerful. Underneath it, its said he wears black and red colors. Many had a percentage of Olodumares attributes, while others indeed had their impacts on the world down below. One of the most striking aspects of Orishas is how incredibly human they are. Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. Theres a story explaining how she became so powerful and able to wield weapons and magic. How old is the Orisha religion? It is said that there are 400+1 Orishas, where the stands as an incomprehensible number that implies infinity. In the region known as Yorubaland (today Nigeria, Benin, and Togo) and variations are found across the globe. Obatala is the eldest of the Orishas. They are believed to have existed in the run ( spirit world) as Irumole and then became incarnated as mortal beings on Earth (Ay). [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Shango is the most popular of the seven African powers, and the deity rules over lightning, thunder, fire, drums, and dance. Ossain became known as a doctor! Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/orunla-osain-oshun-oya-and-yemaya-95923. I hope you could get a clearer picture of them and now youre able to familiarise yourself with these forces. Back to Oyo, Oya delivered Shango the red powder. The ocean is vast and seldom cruel, and it is impossible to predict what lies beneath deep waves and endless stretches of water. Being the Goddess of Rivers, Oshun is often attributed to being the lifeblood of the Niger River. If your web page requires an HTML link, please insert this code: . Beyer, Catherine. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. Some describe the orishas as being manifestations or aspects of Olodumare. She can bring destruction and also prepare the soil for a new beginning. Oya wears a red dress and holds a sword in one of her hands. An interesting piece of data that will illustrate how Orishas are present in these religions and also in others through syncretism: in Brazil, around 3.2% of the population follow the so-called other religions. Orunla is most commonly associated with St. Francis of Assisi, although the reasons are not obvious. Sharing a commonplace with other famous gods such as the Greek Zeus and the Norse Thor, his prowess remained dominant with a chaotic sky. Ogun created many things that helped mankind to flourish. He did so and the king offered him lots of riches. There was no taste at all. So, what does dreaming about water mean? On top of the ocean, Yemaya rules over maternity in people's lives as she is the Mother of All. Ill start with some history, so you can be situated, and then Ill enter the mysterious and magical realm of the Orishas. A pipe might also represent him. Orisha Ogun is the blacksmith, the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas. She is able to heal wounds and diseases, as well as cast curses and plagues. Eshu used to roam free with no destination at all. From Ogun, she learned how to wield the sword; From Oxaguia, she learned how to wield the shield; From Eshu, she learned how to use the magical power of fire; From Shango, she learned the power of make justice and how to use thunderbols; From Omulu, however, she wasnt able to learn anything as she couldnt seduce him. Oshuns aquatic finesse over the rivers of West Africa immortalized her spot as one of the most critical Orishas. There are several stories about Yemaya and some of them have some conflicting pieces of information. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more - an innumerable number". Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. Hence, his being is deeply rooted in the Yoruba peoples psychology. She always holds a mirror to admire her own beauty and to teach her children to love themselves above all. Learn Religions, Aug. 27, 2020, learnreligions.com/orunla-osain-oshun-oya-and-yemaya-95923. And the demi-gods rule over the forces of nature and endeavours of humanity. Not only does she hold control over it, but she also radiates the power of compassion and love. Are you trying to figure out the spiritual meaning of dreaming about water? He ran off with the clothes and left Obatala naked. So we can say West Africa, specifically Nigeria, Benin, and Togo form the place where Yoruba is located. 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