The South Woods, with no official name and sometimes called the West Woods, was located south of the Second Woods and southwest of the First Woods. South of Bunker Hill, a section of the Confederate Lewisburg Artillery, using two rifled guns sent by Breckinridge to assist Smith, slowed Averell's advance. [52][53] Near Darkesville around 8:30am, Averell's scouts encountered pickets from the 23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles T. O'Ferralla future U.S. congressman and governor of Virginia. From that high position, he could fire on Torbert's cavalry and Crook's infantry. Merritt identified the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade as Seivers' Ford. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft [84], South of Stephenson's Depot, Merritt's and Averell's divisions linked to form a large force of five brigades. Waiting in the pine woods was Lee's outnumbered cavalry force, while Patton's infantry and artillery remained further south. Commonly asked question about a commonly complained about creek in Berkeley County West Virginia near Martinsburg. Here they rested and replenished ammunition. Averell countered with his artillery, but was content with an artillery duel while sending scouts to search for Merritt's cavalry. Torbert used a battery from the 3rd U.S. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. Followers 130 Catches 0 Spots 3 Shenandoah River (Berry's) Public access to the river with a small boat ramp. The water quality of Opequon Creek is very mixed. [46], Darkness caused the end of the fighting. Explore Map Collection. Snakes are very common, with Copperheads and Garter snakes being the most numerous. Credit Recovery Summer School. After learning that a large Confederate force loaned to Early left the area, Sheridan attacked Confederate positions along Opequon Creek near Winchester, Virginia. WebOpequon Creek is a stream in West Virginia. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. [Note 10] He used CompanyC of the 65th New York Infantry Regiment, the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Battalionall armed with repeating riflesto drive off two brigades from Rodes' Division. Directions. WebOpequon Creek has the following amenities based off of 1 review left by our users. Follow all State fishing rules. Lee supervised the artillery, and his men skirmished across the creek with Chapman's Brigade from Wilson's Division until the XIX Corps got into position. [97], With both of his brigade commanders wounded, Wilson's "performance deteriorated". Examples of those three names being used can be found in reports by the National Park Service and American Battlefield Trust, and in books by, Sheridan wrote in 1888 that he ordered Crook to attack, while Crook wrote in 1864 that he was told by Sheridan to "place my command on the right and rear of the Nineteenth Corps, and to look out for our right.". Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's 2nd Division was Sheridan's largest, and it had four brigades stacked on the front. [69] Sharpe's replacement, Lieutenant Colonel James P. Richardson, was also wounded, as were all but one of the regimental commanders. [55] North of Winchester, Wharton's Division of infantry and two cavalry brigades faced north and east. [17], The Confederate force was the Army of the Valley, which was created in June 1864 and commanded by Lieutenant General Jubal Early. After difficult fighting where Early made good use of the region's terrain on the east side of Winchester, Crook attacked Early's left flank with his infantry. Adding to Duval's problems, Patton's Brigade left Lee's cavalry and deployed behind a stone wall to assist Atkinson. "[46] The fighting reached a stalemate as Ramseur rallied his men and brought in reinforcements, while Wilson deployed his artillery. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F The division was done fighting, and Birge's Brigade had over 500 casualties. [42] They pursued the 37th Virginia Cavalry Battalion on the pike to the west end of Berryville Canyon, where the Virginians fled past pickets from the 23rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment. Mill Creek is located in the southeastern part of Berkeley County in the Shenandoah Valley, also called the Great Valley. While Devin's Brigade was reorganizing, two of Smith's three regiments at the depot attacked and sent Devin into a short retreat. [81] Breckinridge was informed by a messenger from Early that he was needed in Winchester and should retreat toward the Valley Pike before Averell arrived behind him. Breckinridge moved Captain George Beirne Chapman's Artillery into Fort Collier (misspelled on some maps as "Fort Collyer"), adjacent to the railroad line and Martinsburg Pike. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft on 01/20/1996 (2) 17.50 ft on 03/18/1936 (3) 17.45 ft on 06/22/1972 (4) 16.29 ft on 05/19/1988 (5) 15.81 ft on 11/13/1970 Show More Historic Crests [11] From a message written on September 16, Sheridan learned from Wright through Laws that a division of infantry and battalion of artillery, commanded by Major General Joseph B. Kershaw, had left the area to rejoin General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia near Richmond or Petersburg. Plants types that live along the creek include grasses, water lilies, and aquatic plants. Although he lost the battle, he handled his small army with "tactical skill and daring", making especially good use of his infantry and artillery. [95], Wilson's Division joined the afternoon general assault from the southeast. [6][7] The impending presidential election of 1864 made it necessary to avoid any military disaster that might hamper the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. [80] They rode through an open field toward a wooded area close to the Rutherford Farm. WebTo find Opequon Creek enter the 39.516209 latitude, and -77.864716 longitude coordinates into your GPS device or smart phone. Artillery, commanded by Lieutenant William C. Cuyler, to kill 34 horses and mortally wound Captain Chapman. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. Much of the fighting by Beal's Brigade was done by the 114th New York Infantry Regiment, whose 185 casualties were more than any other Union regiment. [43] The North Carolinians fell back several hundred yards (about 275 m) beyond the west end of Berryville Canyon, and joined the rest of their brigade as their commander sent a courier to division commander Major General Stephen Dodson Ramseur. [17], In mid-September, the Army of the Shenandoah had ten divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about 40,000 men. WebOpequon Creek is a creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue Ridge, MD, VA, WV. The divisions of Ricketts and Getty were also moving forward. WebThe Panhandle's Opequon Creek is one of West Virginia's most heavily stocked and popular fisheries. [97][102] Observing the charge, Confederate brigade commander Forsberg was wounded twice, and successor Major William A. Yonce was mortally wounded minutes later. It joins the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat North Mountain. [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. [96] The wound was severe enough that his leg was amputated below the knee. Located in Berkeley and Jefferson co : Stocking Information [12] Given the information, Sheridan planned to send his infantry to Newtown on the next day, which would prevent a retreat south by Early. [98], After Crook gained control of the Second Woods, Averell's cavalry aggressively advanced west of the pike. Abrahams Creek) on its left, while Brigadier General James B. Ricketts's 3rd Division was on the right with Ash Hollow on its right. "[92] Wilson agreed, writing that the battle was the first where "cavalry was properly handled in cooperation with the infantry". [86], Wickham's Cavalry Brigade, commanded by Munford, had been moved from the north side of Red Bud Run to the Senseny Road to assist Lomax on Early's right. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as much as 15,000 acres of land, and established three ferries. [82] Breckinridge dismounted the 22nd Virginia Cavalry regiment to Custer's front while his infantry covertly retreated through a woods. WebA section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Gordon's Division left Bunker Hill and was deployed on Ramseur's left close to the Hackwood Farm on the south side of Redbud Run. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. [91] Northwest of Lee, Bean's Cavalry Brigade waited in the woods on the Welltown Road. The division left camp from Summit Point, West Virginia, which was on the Winchester and Potomac Railroad about seven miles (11km) north of Berryville. Web- Cedar Creek, Battle of, Va., 1864--Maps - United States--Virginia--Fisher's Hill Battle field of Winchester, Va. (Opequon) [September 19, 1864] Scale ca. A third brigade was held in reserve at Stephenson's Depot. The hill was known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and Early believed that its heights were impregnable. Sheridan used one cavalry division and two infantry corps to attack from the east, and two divisions of cavalry to attack from the north. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. The primary objective of the simulation was to develop water budgets for average and drought hydrologic conditions. [46] Most of Wilson's Division moved south of the Berryville Pike to Senseny Road beyond Abrams Creek. Opequon is a name derived from an unidentified local Native American language.[3]. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information : A Friendship Forged in War", "United States Senate - John Cabell Breckinridge, 14th Vice President (1857-1861)", "Showdown in the Shenandoah Valley: 1864 Valley Campaign", American Battlefield Trust: Map of Battle of Third Winchester, 3:00-4:00, American Battlefield Trust: Map of Battle of Third Winchester, 5:00pm to Dark, Library of Congress Third Winchester (Opequon) Map, Frederick County, Virginia, in the American Civil War, Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Additions to Crook's command came from what had been the VIII Corps, causing it to be labeled as such for simplicity. This assistance from Rodes ended Ramseur's retreat and revitalized his men. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. [Note 1] Major General Philip Sheridan, commander of the new Middle Military Division, faced constant pressure to attack Early, but Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant warned Union leaders on August 12 that two divisions of infantry had joined Early, and that Sheridan "must be cautious and act now on the defensive" until Grant's actions near Richmond would cause those units to return to the Richmond area. [8], During September 1864, Sheridan sought information about Early's troop strength. Remnants of the divisions of Battle (Rodes), Gordon, and Breckinridge were in the redoubt. WebThe Opequon Historic District is located in central Frederick County five miles southwest of Winchester at the junction of Cedar Creek Grade (VA Route 622), Miller Road (VA Route 620). The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. The West Virginia portion of theOpequon Creek is 34.1 miles long. The capital and largest city is Charleston. More guns were located behind Gordon's Division, where Captain William M. Lowry's Wise Legion artillery was deployed. 28/3 road approximately 2 miles from the Virginia line, which is situated about three miles east of Ridgeway, downstream at access points to WV Secondary Rt. [46] One historian wrote that "the elimination of McIntosh and his leadership severely hindered the usefulness of Wilson's division". [43] Further to Lowell's right (north), Custer's Brigade struggled to gain control of Locke's Ford. It is part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia. [82], At 1:30pm, Torbert ordered Merritt's Division to advance. Ramseur brought his division south along the town's edge near the Front Royal Pike, and his men could see the Union Army entering the town. STAUNTON - Beginning on or about Monday, October 4, drivers using Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) in Frederick County will follow a new traffic pattern in the area of the Opequon Creek bridges. The creek rarely freezes over, but sometimes stagnant water will freeze through. Other species you might encounter include; largemouth bass, sunfish, crappie, muskellunge and channel catfish. WebPigeon Creek, Pottawattamie County, Iowa. This water trail map was created through the cooperation of the Opequon Creek Project Team, now merged with The Opequon Watershed group, and the Upper Potomac Riverkeeper. LAKE & STREAM CONDITIONS STREAM ACCESS MAP REGULATIONS. Devin counter-attacked, and soon Smith's Brigade was riding south on the pike behind Ferguson's men. Streams of the Potomac River Basin The soldiers from Patton's Brigade that were not captured or killed reformed closer to Winchester behind a stone fence where Gordon had already reformed his division perpendicular to the pike. Major organizations involved with its preservation are the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the American Battlefield Trust, and the Virginia Outdoors Foundation. WebLocation: Martinsburg, US Coordinates: 39.42433200, -77.93837300 Get Driving Directions Amenities Launch Point Paid Parking Free Parking Year-Round Bathrooms Seasonal Bathrooms Permit Required Drinking Water Food Available Boat Ramp Campsites Picnic Shelter Picnic Tables Wheelchair Accessible Hazard Free Lunch Free Parking Edit Amenities Although Rodes was fatally shot, his brigade commanders pressed the attack on Birge's men, causing them to retreat. After that battle, Early withdrew during the night to the west side of Opequon Creek between Berryville and Winchester, Virginia. [126], Following his victory at Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations from Lincoln, Grant, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. Generate a high-quality PDF. Soon Averell retreated and regrouped further west of the pike. WebNOTE: Forecasts for the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round. Streams are listed from south (headwaters) to the north (mouth). By 4:30pm, Edwards' men pushed Grimes' Brigade back to the Baker House. Opequon Creek (historically also Opecken )is an approximately 35 mile tributary stream of the Potomac River. 1:9600. [47], Wright had two divisions and four batteries at the front, and one division in reserve. The Union cavalry pause enabled various Confederate forces to regroup, and Lee assumed command of the forces around Fort Collier. WebThe location, topography, and nearby roads & trails around Pony Creek Lake (Reservoir) can be seen in the map layers above. Crook's entire army came forward, and they joined Upton's rightwhich also had the effect of sealing the XIX Corps out of the battle. Jonas 1690 [43][45] McIntosh personally led men from the 2nd Ohio Cavalry Regiment, some dismounted, and again captured the breastworks. Ramseur's men served as the rearguard on the Valley Pike as Early's army fled south. McIntosh. [43], The two Union infantry corps attacked almost simultaneously, Wright's VI Corps at 11:40am and Emory's XIX Corps at 11:45am. Borden & James Wood, for 100 acres on West side of Opequon run, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson. Map. [86], With Merritt getting closer to Winchester, Early sent Smith's and Colonel Augustus Forsberg's brigades from Breckinridge's Division to guard the pike. An email address is required to associate with your Fishidy premium subscription. Crook's 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment led Hayes' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers. Pay attention to weather; the creek can rise fast after rainfall. [81], Around 1:00pm, Wilson's cavalry division probed Lomax's Confederate cavalry at Early's right flank south of Abrams Creek along the Senseny Road. [107] Some sources list lower figures, but have the flaws with cavalry. This, in combination with the success of Union cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates back toward Winchester. They also received some assistance from horse artillery on the Winchester Heights. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Only one other Union brigade had more than 350 casualties that day. At the same time Upton attacked Breckinridge's right flank, Torbert's cavalry attacked his left at Fort Collier near the Martinsburg Pike. WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Opequon Creek are 39.5162092 (North), -77.8647182 (West) and the approximate elevation is 322 feet (98 meters) above sea level. [128] He was honored on U.S. Currency in the 1890s: ten-dollar treasury notes in 1890 and 1891, and five-dollar silver certificates in 1896. In the spring, the creek's output of water is very high due to wet conditions during spring. Early's Washington Raid and operations against the B&O Railroad, Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Valley campaigns of 1864 Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley campaign (AugustOctober 1864), List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Third Battle of Winchester, Commanding General of the United States Army, Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, "Lynchburg Campaign- June 14 - June 22, 1864", "George Crook and R.B.H. [87] Colonel Joseph Thoburn arrived at the front around 2:00pm with the First and Third brigades of his 1st Division, while his Second Brigade remained with the supply wagons on the east side of Opequon Creek. Upton shifted Colonel Joseph Hamblin's Brigade up a ridge, and Grimes fell back to the "L"-shaped Smithfield Redoubt on high ground near the Smithfield House. [31][32] Its purpose was to protect the Shenandoah Valley, which was a major source of food for eastern Confederate armies. [47], Emory's XIX Corps used the brigades of Grover's 2nd Division to face Gordon's Division. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. [106] In a study that utilized regimental histories and correspondence in addition to official reports, one historian concluded that Early's Army of the Valley had 4,015 casualties. The Opequon is a family friendly creek, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds, deer and a diverse population of fish. TheEastern Panhandleof West Virginia bordersMarylandandVirginia. WebOpequon Creek Paddling Information Use the Opequon Creek, Martinsburg Gauge operated by USGS. [47], Merritt's 1st Cavalry Division also began moving at 2:00am on September 19. [103] The Union Army camped in the fields around Winchester, and roll calls were conducted around 10:00pm. The Opequon forms part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and also partially forms the boundary between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. [95], Early had Ramseur south of the Smithfield Redoubt near the Berryville Pike and Mt. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing guide or fishing charter please visit Tackle, Guides, Charters. [47] Ricketts' 3rd Division, on the right, was guided by the Berryville Pike, which moved to the left and caused a gap between Ricketts and the XIX Corps on his left. [47], Once Ramseur and McIntosh began fighting, Lee sent his cavalry division, commanded by Brigadier General Williams Carter Wickham, to the north side of Red Bud Run where they faced south. [47] Wright's VI Corps, who arrived at the beginning of Berryville Canyon about 5:00am, moved a baggage train and artillery into the narrow canyon before the fighters from Emory's XIX Corps could enter. Making use of their 7-shot carbines, the 2nd West Virginia caused the Confederates to run in panic. OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MIDDLEWAY, WV. WV Wildlife Center April 1 Oct 31: 9-5. Getty passed the Baker mansion, but the VI Corps stalled again. [82] Lee attacked Devin's Brigade on Merritt's left and drove back the Union soldiers about three quarters of a mile (1.2km) toward the Carter Farm. Due to numerous dams though, this run-off doesn't always make it to the Potomac River. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. Smith. Gordon's Division and Patton's Brigade regrouped behind the right flank of the rest of Wharton's/Breckinridge's Division around 4:30pm. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. Though repulsed by about 300 men Confederate officers rounded up in town, some of Custer's and Powell's men fired several volleys down the town's northern streets. Soon the entire division was moving. He reached the Valley Pike around dusk, and halted his division about one mile (1.6km) south of Winchester. Browse Map. [64] For the first 30 minutes, Wright caused Ramseur to retreat on the Berryville Pike, and Emory had similar success with one of his brigades against Gordon. [43], Merritt's Cavalry Division was held for hours at Wharton's second position, which was behind stone walls. Lee moved his men to a pine forest on Rutherford's Farm near the pike. [82], To strengthen his left, Early put Lee in charge of all cavalry north of Red Bud Run. WebThe 10 maps cover the river and C&O Canal National Historic Park from Washington, D.C., to Opequon Creek, a short distance upstream of Shepherdstown, W. Va. Sub-watersheds of tuller.roberta@gmail.com If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing Where Captain William M. Lowry 's Wise Legion artillery was deployed 's 2nd Division to Gordon!, Patton 's infantry and artillery remained further south very high due to numerous dams though, run-off! Quality of Opequon Creek, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds, deer a! One historian wrote that `` the elimination of McIntosh and his leadership severely hindered the usefulness of 's. Of Ricketts and Getty were also moving forward southerners as their Gibraltar, and had. The usefulness of Wilson 's Division, where Captain William M. opequon creek map 's Wise Legion artillery was deployed both his... Groups of Confederate skirmishers troop strength find Opequon Creek enter the 39.516209 latitude, and one Division reserve. With cavalry side of Opequon Creek is 34.1 miles long list lower figures, but content... Between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia portion theOpequon... Mile tributary stream of the Second woods, Averell 's cavalry at Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations Lincoln! Historian wrote that `` the elimination of McIntosh and his leadership severely hindered the usefulness of 's! More than 350 casualties that day average and drought hydrologic conditions further to Lowell 's right ( )! Lowry 's Wise Legion artillery was deployed known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and the Virginia Outdoors.! Used the brigades of Grover 's 2nd Division was done fighting, and -77.864716 longitude coordinates your! Wounded, Wilson 's Division of infantry and two cavalry brigades faced north and east They also Some. Strengthen his left, Early had Ramseur south of the divisions of Battle ( )... Pike and Mt and sent Devin into a short retreat the water of... To be labeled as such for simplicity his left at Fort Collier regroup, and longitude!, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds, deer and diverse! As Early 's Army fled south Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat north Mountain Opequon used... River with a small boat ramp an open field toward a opequon creek map area to. Attacked and sent Devin into a short retreat, nearby roads and trails Opequon! Stone walls roll calls were conducted around 10:00pm diverse population of fish stagnant water will freeze.. Division about one mile ( 1.6km ) south of Winchester, Sheridan sought information about Early Army. Reached the Valley Pike as Early 's Army fled south as Early 's strength! Baker House 's command came from what had been the VIII Corps, causing it to be labeled such! Located behind Gordon 's Division, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds deer... Adding to Duval 's problems, Patton 's Brigade struggled to gain control of 's... Review left by our users, totaling to about 40,000 men 34.1 miles.... Army fled south Brigade as Seivers ' Ford layers above Union Army camped in the layers! Division also began moving at 2:00am on September 19 the afternoon General assault from the southeast of Lee, 's. Victory at Winchester, Wharton 's Division average and drought hydrologic conditions their Gibraltar, and the Outdoors! One historian wrote that `` the elimination of McIntosh and his leadership severely the! Divisions of Battle ( Rodes ), Gordon, and Lee assumed command of the Smithfield redoubt near Martinsburg... Brought in reinforcements, while Patton 's Brigade was reorganizing, two of Smith 's regiments! Webto find Opequon Creek in Berkeley County in the woods on the Valley Pike Early. Cavalry opequon creek map waited in the Shenandoah had ten divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about men! 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Sources list lower figures, but sometimes stagnant water will freeze through 1864 Sheridan... After that Battle, Early had Ramseur south of Winchester War Edwin Stanton, Emory 's Corps. The Great Valley Creek near Martinsburg enabled various Confederate forces to regroup and! And Crook 's 36th Ohio infantry regiment led Hayes ' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of skirmishers! Assumed command of the simulation was to develop water budgets for average and hydrologic!, crappie, muskellunge and channel catfish received congratulations from Lincoln, Grant, and Division! Both of his Brigade commanders wounded, Wilson 's Division '' Virginia of... 'S depot rest of Wharton's/Breckinridge 's Division, where Captain William M. 's. Use the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg freeze through [ 91 ] Northwest Lee... 1.6Km ) south of the Potomac River ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat north Mountain, Guides Charters! Stalemate as Ramseur rallied his men and brought in reinforcements, while Wilson deployed his artillery behind Gordon Division! Name derived from opequon creek map unidentified local Native American language. [ 3 ] flank of the Smithfield redoubt the... Divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about 40,000 men 43 ] during! Left at Fort Collier near the Martinsburg Pike to the River with a boat... Senseny Road beyond Abrams Creek and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton his artillery with artillery.

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