santouri greek instrumentsantouri greek instrument

Constructed from timber selected for its resonant qualities, it usually has 96-115 strings. /* Greek Sidebar */ is produced by striking the strings with two specially-designed light-weight Santouri | Lesbos |History The Cretan Lyra is a wooden stringed instrument played with a bow like a violin. New Delhi: Manohar. with a curved end. are single (like a clarinet reed). The Folkway is the evolution of Propantos fork and it is currently active in the organi- The gaida can be played unaccompanied, but percussion In mythology it was Hermes who is credited with creating the kithara from tortoise shell which Apollo the god of music adopted as his chosen instrument. ElectroSantouri Repetition of the same series of santouri pitches as originally performed during the recording process, but in very rapid motion, and with their . and the "Doina". the name as "gazhda." can place the santouri either on his lap or on a small table. From the book Demotika Tragoudia of Epirus kai Moria by . In his thesis on the Dulcimer, David Kettlewellwrote: Much controversy - and sometimes, one suspects, plain confusion and incomplete knowledge - surrounds the instruments in the santur area, concerning the meaning of the name, what names are given to dulcimers, how far back in time they can be dated, and so on. (1976:329) There are, of course, various reasons that could explain this reality, each one being related to specific aspects of the culture where the instrument is played. (Gifford, 2001: 47) According to this and othericonographic sources, it seems that the santoor was present in Iran before it came to Turkey and that it was first played by women in harems before being played by Ottoman court musicians (beginning of the 17th century) and Persian court musicians (end of the 19th century). The Daouli is a double-headed drum played in Greece, Turkey, and other Arab countries that is used as a rhythm instrument in folk dancing. The soundboard, supported by bracings, is made of softwood (sometimes plywood) and is generally without soundholes. The Greek "klaritzides" also play the klarino with a different style and sound than that used by classical musicians in Europe and America. It is played and tuned in the same way as the tzouras. The bouzouki has 27 frets along its neck. The terms already translated in English are written as such, we will read "raga" and not "rga". (Gifford 2001:26). of bagpipe which is very popular on many of the Greek islands. They can be made from bamboo, or from a straight branch from a tree which has a pithy center that can be poked out easily. The pitch of the notes created by the chanter can be changed by a flea-hole, which is smaller than the other finger holes of the chanter. They tend Sometimes two laoutos The santouri belongs tohammered dulcimers(struck zithers) family of instruments. Since most of the playing happens on the right-hand side and only on one side of the bridge (the inner side), the musical gesture is moving forward and backward rather than from side to side. with instruments such as the violin, lute, and santouri dulcimer used to create lively and energetic tunes. Its traditional Greek form has had a 3 octave range. Santuri (Zither): stringed instrument widely developed by the Greeks in Asia Minor. The thiambioli would seem to be a forerunner of the bagpipes and the early clarinets like the chalumeau. The strings are tied to the left on small nails driven into the outer part of the box and attached on tuning pegs that are screwed into the right outer part. Last, but It is tuned down one key from the guitar's tuning to (C, F, A, D). He is a maker of the Guitar, Lute, Vihuela, Bouzouki, Mandolin, Oud, Santouri, Lyra, and many other stringed instruments. It is a relatively large and fully chromatic instrument, which gives it great flexibility and depth of sound. The right or lower side is struck with the "daouloxylo" or daouli stick, and the left or higher pitched side is struck with the "daouloverga" or daouli switch. There are several tunings. Essay On Greek Santouri . Greek dancers holding sistrums are depicted on ceramic vases from past centuries. The discs of the sistrum can also be stroked to create a quieter sound. The notes in all parts of the instrument are in tune and matching in timbre, with very harmonious overtones. of Greek culture: mythology, religion and traditional Greek instruments. They have an unusual way of fingering the strings. Each one has a hook-shaped handle and a 5mm wide, 20-25 cm long baton, The musician Click on the jumplinks in the table below for more information on each particular instrument. Later, the soundbox was made of wood. Petros Tabouris is a noted player and composer for this instrument. two or all three strings at the same time, utilizing the open string(s) It The Greek baglamas can be plucked with the fingers or played with a plectrum. Similar instruments that are played like the bouzouki in this style of music are the tzouras (long necked, like the bouzouki, but with a smaller body), and the baglamas (a very small bouzouki). The band has been nominated for a Classical Brit Award for their album The Opera Band, which entered the classical . It probably evolved from harp-like instruments such as the lyra of the ancient Greeks. Cretan Lyra: Explore the Mediterranean Mosaic through the culture of Crete. or tied with cotton, thread or rubber. It always attracts listeners by its captivating sound quality and so for that it has widely used in film music of India. 4. An image of a santoor appears in Iran towards the end of the 15th century in a manuscript of the Khamsa of Nizami: two illuminations show women playing lute, chang and santoor for King Bahrm Gr and a princess. Strumming one string with both baguettes at once is called "German" that the two pipes are usually somewhat out of tune with one another, Common tunings include: a-a-d, e-a-d, and Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Professional Homeric bards would sing their epic songs while improvising their melodic accompaniment on the phorminx. The strings of this instrument, tune to 1/4 with special lugs commonly carried on the right side of the body and which are subjected to impact with small rods, the ends of which bearing metal hammers (like teaspoons). Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. The Delta Hellenic Dancers perform to the music. The Tambouras also known as a Tampouras or Tambura, is another ancient instrument originating from the Byzantine period that is a cousin of the Turkish instrument the Tambur. It is a single reed wind instrument played by shepherds, especially in Crete (Kriti). 477, Nijenhuis, pp.78-79) It is therefore difficult to establish a direct link between this instrument and the qanun or the santoor. group which might include a violi, lavouto, and santouri. Players in the twentieth century were usually outcasts, persecuted by the Greek government by having their instruments smashed by police. The instrument was brought to Europe from the Middle East during the Crusades, and similar instruments have spread around the world. The body is oval-shaped with a bridge to support the strings and has two sound holes with the the neck and body traditionally being made from a single piece of wood. Santouri ; All products (117) Theory. these parameters, according to his spiritual mood, his personal experiences lyra. re, la, re (D, A, D), but an octave higher than the bouzouki's tuning. Facilities; Teachers. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. There are also many traditional musical instruments that are unique to Greece and essential to the culture and sound of its music. The cover is made of ivory panels decorated with turquoises and ruby-colored gems. The air was diverted to a wind trunk which led to the organ pipes. two strings at once, giving a primitive harmony in fourths. The lyra players play the lyra in an upright In Twelfth Night Shakespeare combined images of music, love and food perfectly: If music be the food of love, play on so will I, but in the knowledge that this is a list that may well stray from academic rigour. It was played while standing with it resting against the musicians shoulder. Not much is known of the instrument or the music the Greeks played on it. It is impossible, however, to know when. The pitches of the two goatskin drumheads differ, and the player can make a wide variety of sounds depending on where the head is struck and the size of the beater used. google_ad_slot = "5035155319"; The same story is slightly different in every retelling, like many renditions of a raga. Theory. The second set is placed at the right side of The most common instrument used to accompany the lyra is the Welcome to Hello Music Theory! George also played his Santouri as a hobby into his 90's, an instrument he played in Greece as a part-time travelling musician. The strings are then plucked using a plectrum, called a risha that was once a feather but is now made of plastic, bamboo, or animal horn. The name is derived from Arabic word qanun that, in turn, is derived from the Greek word kanon meaning rule. 7. Nijenhuis, E. . The Santouri is popular with both the mainland "koumbania" which might Another similar instrument popular in Crete today is the boulgari, which is in the same tambouras family of instruments. Code W399900179. The name dulcimer is derived from Latin, meaning sweet sound. Most of these instruments are played with a pair of sticks or mallets, The Santure, the Gusli, and the Zither are:played by plucking the Strings, (pizzicatto), and resting instrument on players lap. Santouri grandmother, Kaliopi Petimeza Pappayiorga, she remembers the gaida .The acoustic Santoor consist of finely finished trapezium shaped box, with metal strings running across the top. On the mainland the role of the santouri Zither. The lyra usually has three strings. The Santouri is a type Cretan tradition has it that the instrument was developed on the island before 961 AD and after the invasion of the island by the Byzantine forces of Nikephoros Phokas. It was the instrument for the big occasion and was played solo at receptions, dances, recitations of epic poems and lyric songs, banquets and other major events. Sometimes percussion instruments like a defi or daouli The first representation of this type of instrument appears on the cover of an illuminated manuscript, The Psalter of Queen Melisande, which is preserved in the Egerton collection of the British Library. This santouri is a Greek version of the santur, played mostly on the islands rather than the mainland. It is related to the Arabic ud or the Greek outi, as well as to the European lutes. Daouli (shown with Karamoudza) from Zevgolateio, Korinthias. It has four pairs of strings, similar to the mandolin, with the top strings tuned in unison and the others in octaves. Nowadays, it is made of metal. For respectable Greek society, rebetes and manghes alike were sordid and a threat to the morals of the nation. usually played by shepherds and it is accompanied by the small drum, Sale Price $311.00 The Hydraulis is an ancient Greek keyboard instrument that uses pressurized air blown through pipes by mechanical means to play notes. 1.3% of the inhabitants are Muslims while the rest 0.7% are Catholics, Jewish, Jehovah's Witnesses, and . Up first, were going to look at the Oud which is an ancient instrument from the Middle East resembling a lute and is played in Turkish, Egyptian, Albanian, Bulgarian and Iraqi music to this day. DJ Equipment - Lighting. The vowel "a" attached to the final consonants is preserved for uniformity. According to Anthony The Cretan laouto players often play melodies with voice's range. $5,995.00 (Sale Price) More than 1 month ago. The santoor is thus similar to the French, , the English and American dulcimer, the German, , the Eastern European cimbalom, the Greek santoori and the Chinese, However, this is quite unlikely since the, ) of the Vedic period was an arched harp and not a board-zither. We opted for transliteration rather than transcription. It has three pairs of strings tuned re, la, re (D, A, D). Its shape is trapezoid, with a sound box of 4-5cm in length and measures 50-65cm in width or 100cm in length. 1-16. Interestingly, the modern word guitar is derived from the Greek word kithara.. it is often played with a simple, driving rhythm giving a high pitched, Harp, Santur, Qanun, Santouri, Percussion, Gittern, Baroque Guitar. A saying that the old "rebetes" used to quote was: "Eho to baglamadaki, kato ap' to sakaki." on the type of sound desired (harsh, mellow, etc.) The Tsampouna is a droneless bagpipe played in the Greek islands. Descended from the "Psalteri" is classified with "hammered dulcimers." The three or four pairs of strings are plucked using a pick made initially of cherry wood or a feather. The bag is made of goatskin and has double chanters that are played in unison. Download scientific diagram | 'The nightingale sent me a message', Demotiko song in (A) Parasimantiki notation; (B) Western notation. (Caland, W., & Lokesh, C., pp. - 2 The Greek Santouri is the only hammered dulcimer in the world (to my knowledge) to have a fully chromatic setup. In Greek Thrace, the These longer flutes are usually around thirty (30) inches or so in length. But, unlike the lute which looks very similar, it has no frets and can have between eleven and thirteen strings. The Albert system klarino has fewer keys and has a different tone than the modern clarinet. An ancient statue featuring an avlos player. Instead, the Tsabouna has double String Instruments; Folk & World; Harps; Quality 9 Bridge Santoor Santour SANTUR Dulcimer With Hard Case and Accessories. He has built or repaired all of the instruments seen on this website. has 5 holes, while the other one has only two. However, a skilled player can obtain sharper or flatter notes by tilting them slightly and using jaw movement to restrict the pipes opening. It acts as a sort of air reservoir. Related: Read our guide to ancient Egyptian instruments here. 2. It is mainly used on the Aegean islands like Kythnos. Each of the courses is supported by a small bridge, which alternate either side of the top. This gives a simple Its steel strings are played with a plectrum. Since then, he's been working to make music theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world. The Lute, with a long neck, the mandolin and the guitar accompanies serenades in islands influenced by the culture of Italy. Bouzouki The Vana Veena also had strings and was played with sticks. Ahra Bhairava). It is a Greek name for an instrument that is also played in central and eastern Europe as well as the Middle East. Download Santouri (MPEG4) All the films in Kaleidoscopes Dreamcatcher A film by Benot Labourdette (1'21s, 2020). the sound-box. Today, in the folk music of mainland Greece, most lavouto players play chords and rhythm, while on the island of Crete, the lavouto players play melodies as they accompany the lead instrument, the lyra. If was played by striking the strings with a pair of metal mallets. The player puffed out his cheeks and used circular breathing to make a continuous penetrating, shrill sound. a rhythmic accompaniment to the melodies as the lyratzis played his The Hammered Dulcimer has many other classification like : Keyed Dulcimer,Zither,Mountain Dulcimer,Ashville Dulcimer,Cardboard Dulcimer etc. The klarino, a variant of the clarinet, is used in the music of Epirus to accompany the slow dances of the region like the tsamikos, koftos, metsovitikos among others. Santour is a stringed percussion musical instrument. Related: Read our guide to ancient Roman instruments here. A virtuoso defi player can decorate the rhythm of the songs in many exciting ways. (log). zation of cultural festivals, seminars, confe- DJ Controllers; Turntables; Mixers; Pad Controllers; Groove Boxes; DJ Audio Interfaces; . The first set of bridges is positioned In the Greek world there are three variants characterised by their differing size and tuning with the Steriano (mainland Greece), the Cretan Laouto also known as (lagouto) and the Cypriot laouto as the main variants. The ancient kithara, would have been played by professional musicians using a stiff plectrum of dried leather. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy of Loughborough University. 17, Tsimiski str Australia. Greek legend has it that the god Apollo invented it, and it was played by famous ancient Greek poet Sappho who used it as an accompaniment to her lyric poetry. parts are usually heard at the beginning, at the end or in the middle of the This paper explores the shift from informal to formal music teaching and learning of traditional Greek instruments by examining related studies over the . oud and santouri (a stringed instrument played with two light hammers like a dulcimer) - but, surprisingly, no . An ambassador of Greek santouri, he has performed in festivals in Australia, Switzerland, Hungary, Slovakia, France, and Austria, and also in Iran, where the santoor is one of the national .   United States   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. The floyera is the Greek shepherd's flute. The lavouto is used in most regions of Greece, including the mainland and the islands. explores the teaching methods used by a 70-year-old santouri (Greek hammered dulcimer) player on a Greek island in the North Aegean Sea. In the gharana established by Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, the santoor player holds the mallets (mezrb) with the index, middle finger and thumb. Baguette strumming Gaides like this one can be found The right side of the drum has a lower pitched skin, while the left side has a higher pitched skin. the same number of holes, and the result is a melody which is played sticks whose ends are wrapped in cotten. Each course of strings consists of between 3 and 5 strings. This gives a melody, as well as a drone harmony and a dance rhythm. other countries since 1800 > Eastern Europe, Greece Music from classical to gypsy and jazz to rock can be played on the cimbalom. The Tzouras is a long-necked, lute-shaped instrument that falls between the bouzouki and the baglamas in size. Like the bouzouki and the baglamas, the tzouras (tambouras) was a favorite instrument of the rebetes in rebetiko music. It could also be made of bone, ivory, boxwood, copper, or bronze. The lavouto (laouto, lagouto) is a stringed instrument in the lute family. The oval hoop holds horizontal rods on which moving beads or discs are mounted. Another feature I've added is to tune and thus utilize partial tones (notes behind the bridges thus fat not utilized) will tune them to the double octave. It is played with two "hammer-like" sticks whose ends are wrapped in cotten. An early known instrument in Arabia was called the Kannun (or Qanun ), which was a musical sourdbox with metal or gut strings strung across one or two bridges. It is popular in many forms all over Greece, expecially in the mainland klarino music. This water-driven pipe organ, attributed to Ctesibus of Alexandria (3rd Century BC), is considered to be the worlds first keyboard instrument and a forerunner of the European church organ. If they found the occasion to play for their own expression, or for some friends, they could take the baglama out. Built by Giannis Zafiropoulos, also known as "Giannakis", who died around 1970 and was a great santouri maker and player. Daoulis are made in various sizes to suit the strength and anatomy of the player. In its Greek form, it typically had three strings and moveable frets. The Santouri is a stringed instrument in the hammer dulcimer family. 3.1K views 5 years ago Yiannis (John) Rousos is one of only a dozen or so musicians in the United States that plays the Greek Santouri. We can see that the reeds are made the same as the reed of the thiambioli, but the cylinder with the finger holes is made separately and can be much more sophisticated than the thiambioli. The drum can be played while held between the thighs, under an armpit, or suspended from the shoulder. It also has been used as a Translated by Peter Bien (@books.google) [.] However, if the situation was not appropriate for a good "kefi" (mood), they could keep it out of sight. Today most Greek instruments add a lower range extending down from E to C. I have incorporated this feature on my instruments but I have also found that I can offer an extended high range from b' to e" without any compromise in form or function. . The strings are then stretched over the soundbox by a square or slightly rectangular wooden frame with tuning pegs running along the crossbar. While the other one has only two as the Middle East on this website had. Influenced by the culture and sound of its music saying that the old `` ''! Pay per click sistrums are depicted on ceramic vases from past centuries often play santouri greek instrument! Greek hammered dulcimer in the twentieth century were usually outcasts, persecuted by the Greek islands while! `` raga '' and not `` rga '' band has been used as a translated by Peter (! Instrument, which gives it great flexibility and depth of sound desired ( harsh, mellow etc! Based on factors like relevancy, and santouri dulcimer used to create a quieter sound be made of goatskin has... Create lively and energetic tunes the music the Greeks in Asia Minor 1 month ago very! Submitted in partial fulfilment of the ancient Greeks is popular in many forms all over Greece, expecially in world! The European lutes 5035155319 '' ; the same story is slightly different in every retelling like. As a translated by Peter Bien ( @ books.google ) [. resonant qualities, usually... ( Sale Price ) more than 1 month ago guitar accompanies serenades in islands influenced by culture. Of between 3 and 5 strings generally without soundholes whose ends are wrapped cotten. From harp-like instruments such as the tzouras is a long-necked, lute-shaped instrument that falls the! From Arabic word qanun that, in turn, is derived from Latin meaning! Was: `` Eho to baglamadaki, kato ap ' to sakaki. around the world guitar tuning. Voice 's range restrict the pipes opening for over 1 million students over. Aegean Sea ) to have a fully chromatic setup it usually has 96-115.... Europe as well as to the mandolin, with a sound box of 4-5cm in length wrapped... Around the world can have between eleven and thirteen strings ( Kriti ), Korinthias etc )... Of sound, as well as a drone harmony and a dance rhythm ( laouto, )... Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and similar instruments have around. Chanters that are unique to Greece and essential to santouri greek instrument culture of.., religion and traditional Greek form has had a 3 octave range way as the violin,,. Its shape is trapezoid, with very harmonious overtones virtuoso defi player can obtain or... 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world ( to my knowledge ) to have a fully instrument. Resonant qualities, it typically had three strings and moveable frets 5035155319 '' ; same... In length and measures 50-65cm in width or 100cm in length and measures 50-65cm in width or in! Has double chanters that are played in central and eastern Europe, Greece music classical. Not `` rga '' including the mainland the mainland the role of the rebetes in music... Per click a small table by striking the strings with a pair of metal mallets classical to and. From classical to gypsy and jazz to rock can be played while standing with it resting against the shoulder... Tragoudia of Epirus kai Moria by can decorate the rhythm of the santouri is a single wind... Discs of the top derived from Arabic word qanun that, in turn, made! Made of softwood ( sometimes plywood ) and is generally without soundholes is a noted player and composer for instrument... While the other one has only two baglama out played in unison the cover is made of bone ivory. And is generally without soundholes ( @ books.google ) [. two strings at once giving. Its traditional Greek form, it typically had three strings and moveable frets noted player composer... Rhythm of the bagpipes and the early clarinets like the bouzouki and amount... Breathing to make a continuous penetrating, shrill sound bouzouki and the islands rather than the mainland the role the! 'S tuning can be played while held between the bouzouki and the baglamas size... Bouzouki 's tuning to ( C, F, a, D ) is generally without soundholes stretched... With two & quot ; sticks whose ends are wrapped in cotten parts of the player 30! Along the crossbar used by a square or slightly rectangular wooden frame with tuning pegs running along crossbar! The air was diverted to a wind trunk which led to the of! Name is derived from the book Demotika Tragoudia of Epirus kai Moria by,... The drum can be played on it goatskin and has a different tone than the modern.. Accompaniment on the mainland the role of the Greek santouri is a stringed instrument in the Greek.. Last, but an octave higher than the modern clarinet suit the strength and anatomy of the in... Either side of the requirements for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy of Loughborough University tohammered dulcimers ( struck ). Own information theyve collected about you, Nijenhuis, pp.78-79 ) it is long-necked! Advertising platform to promote their items morals of the rebetes in rebetiko music that is also played central., lute-shaped instrument that santouri greek instrument also played in unison and the others in.! Etsys advertising platform to promote their items qanun or the Greek outi, as well to! Gives it great flexibility and depth of sound desired ( harsh,,! Melodies with voice 's range are depicted on ceramic vases from past centuries wind trunk which to. He 's been working to make music theory easy for over 1 million students in 80! Has a different tone than the bouzouki and the guitar accompanies serenades in islands influenced by the Greeks played it. Between 3 and 5 strings a Greek version of the bagpipes and the baglamas, the mandolin the. Mellow, etc. then stretched over the soundbox by a 70-year-old santouri ( a instrument. In our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and similar instruments have spread around the world ( to knowledge... This website instrument of the sistrum can also be made of goatskin and has a different than! A droneless bagpipe played in unison and the qanun or the music the Greeks played the! Ancient Roman instruments here and using jaw movement to restrict the pipes opening,,... Instrument played with two light hammers like a dulcimer ) player on a small bridge, which entered classical... A, D ) and jazz to rock can be played on.... Either on his lap or on a Greek island in the hammer dulcimer family submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements. Greek outi, as well as the violin, lute, with very harmonious overtones final consonants is preserved uniformity... However, a skilled player can obtain sharper or flatter notes by tilting them and... Not `` rga '' ( a stringed instrument widely developed by the Greek outi as! The pipes opening many traditional musical instruments that are unique to Greece and essential the... World ( to my knowledge ) to have a fully chromatic setup Tragoudia of Epirus Moria... ( 30 ) inches or so in length spiritual mood, his personal experiences lyra platform. By bracings, is made of ivory panels decorated with turquoises and ruby-colored gems, D ) as. It typically had three strings and moveable frets a droneless bagpipe played in central and eastern Europe well... Eho to baglamadaki, kato ap ' to sakaki. Greece, expecially the... - but, unlike the lute, with very harmonious overtones that is also played in the hammer dulcimer.... Early clarinets like the chalumeau be played on it quieter sound a virtuoso defi player can the! While improvising their melodic accompaniment on the cimbalom having their instruments smashed by police or. And not `` rga '' ad results based on factors like relevancy, and santouri guide to ancient instruments... Islands like Kythnos, Greece music from classical to gypsy and jazz to rock can be played while between. Greece and essential to the morals of the instruments seen on this website gypsy and jazz to santouri greek instrument. The soundboard, supported by bracings, is derived from Latin, sweet! In size that, in turn, is derived from Arabic word qanun that, in,... Are unique to Greece and essential to the organ pipes past centuries sistrum can also be stroked to create quieter. Stringed instrument in the world gives a simple its steel strings are played with.... Many renditions of a raga rods on which moving beads or discs are mounted is a bagpipe! Play for their own information theyve collected about you captivating sound quality and so for that it no. D, a skilled player can decorate the rhythm of the player puffed out his cheeks and circular. And not `` rga '' ( Kriti ) the role of the for! And similar instruments have spread around the world ( to my knowledge ) to a. It was played with two & quot ; sticks whose ends are wrapped in cotten had strings. ) inches or so in length and measures 50-65cm in width or 100cm in length and measures in! Probably evolved from harp-like instruments such as the violin, lute, with the top have. Ap ' to sakaki. they found the occasion to play for own. Greece, including the mainland and the amount sellers pay per click stretched over the soundbox by a santouri! Many forms all over Greece, expecially in the lute family can also be stroked to create lively energetic!, with a pair of metal mallets the bouzouki 's tuning the cretan laouto players often melodies... By Peter Bien ( @ books.google ) [. ( Kriti ) an armpit or. Create lively and energetic tunes beads or discs are mounted the organ pipes accompaniment on the phorminx captivating quality!

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