For other uses, see, From top, left to right: Talakona forest at, Largest cities or towns in Andhra Pradesh, Excluding districts and mandals which went to Telangana, The Christian population is significantly undercounted since SC reservation benefits are denied to Christians, 20th Century Telugu Luminaries, Potti Sriramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, 2005, Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020, Natural vegetation and Wildlife of Andhra Pradesh, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries, National Council of Applied Economic Research, East Godavari District with Rajahmundry Headquarters, List of Revenue Divisions in Andhra Pradesh, Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACAVDCA Cricket Stadium, List of current city mayors in Andhra Pradesh, "Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1", "Government to resume Andhra Pradesh Formation Day celebration on November 1", "Former SC judge S. Abdul Nazeer appointed as Governor of Andhra Pradesh", "Urdu second official language in Andhra Pradesh", "Bill recognising Urdu as second official language passed", "ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021-22 STATISTICAL APPENDIX", "Per Capita Net State Domestic Product - State-wise (At Current Prices)", "Andhra Pradesh gets new state bird, state flower", "Andhra Pradesh | History, Capital, Population, Map, & Points of Interest", "Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairy Lok Sabha Starred Question No. The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). There are a total of 31 cities which include, 16 municipal corporations and 14 municipalities. Uttar Pradesh is most populus state is India followed by Maharashtra and Bihar. What is the total Population of Andhra Pradesh [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. [148], Kuchipudi, the cultural dance recognized as the official dance form of the state of Andhra Pradesh, originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Krishna district. [120] There are a total of 175 Assembly constituencies in the state. Using digital capacity for containment was an innovative and efficient step [95] West Godavari district has the highest literacy rate of 74.6% and Vizianagaram district has the least with 58.9%.[1][96]. Signed 'W.R. Currently, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth-most populous state in India with a total human count of 53,206,421 people. [87] The plains to the east of Eastern Ghats form the Eastern Coastal plains. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in 2014 it was carved off to form a separate state. Dandamudi Rajagopal Rao, the first 12 times National heavy weight lifting Champion, hails from Krishna district. [28][clarification needed] The region also derives its name from the Satavahanas, who are also known as Andhras, the earliest kings of Andhra Pradesh and India. [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1995 1990 1984 1980 1978. Most of the coastal plains are put to intense agricultural use. [57][58][59] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. https://www.britannica.com/place/Andhra-Pradesh, IndiaNetzone - Andhra Pradesh, Indian State, Official Tourism Site of Andhra Pradesh, India, Andhra Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), AP WAS THERE: Uncovering Lyndon B Johnson's stolen election. Karnam Malleswari, the first female Indian to win an Olympic medal, hails from Srikakulam district. Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most-visited state in India. Summers last from March to June. Sricity located in Chittoor district is an integrated business city which is home to firms including PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors, Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Kobelco etc. [50], The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 300 to 440CE. Andhra Pradesh also has an array of flowering vegetation, including jasmine, rose, and a number of endemic speciesparticularly in the hilly region of the Eastern Ghats. Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. Interrupted by the great river valleys, the mountains do not form a continuous range. Ultimate water and energy requirements of the state can be fully met by the combination of cheap solar power, PHES and irrigation projects economically harnessing renewable energy without much damage to the environment. : 9 Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. Population, age group population, Sex ratio of India, Indian states and districts. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships in 2001, becoming the second Indian to win after Prakash Padukone. Andhra Pradesh has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.73%. It is also connected to other countries by means of airways and seaports as well. City: or Class I Town: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. [113], These 26 districts are further divided into 77 revenue divisions. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. Madiga 7.3; Mala 9.7; You can also see. Population (0 < 5Y) (Projected 2020) Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) *As per data provided by State TOTAL Aadhaar Saturation in 0 < 5 Years Age band 31st December, 2020. "[106], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. Research institutes have been set up by the central state[which?] English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle and The Hans India. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. India's lunar orbiter Chandrayaan-1 was launched from the centre at 6:22 AM IST on 22 October 2008. Mangrove swamps and palm trees fringe the coastal plain of Andhra Pradesh, while thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau. The development of IT in Tier-II and Tier-III cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also improving. Assam. Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. This state produces 70 percent of shrimp in India. Harikatha was originated in Andhra. Presently overall testing rates have increased significantly in the state - as of 30 September 2020, 1 07 392 tests per million are done in A.P. July to September is the season for tropical rains. [127], Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. [18], Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth of all Indian States in the Human Development Index scores[97] with a score of 0.416. [137] The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri City. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. [130], Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. As of 2011[update] Census of India,[needs update] the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sqmi). Humpy Koneru, from Gudivada in Krishna district, is an Indian chess Grandmaster. [72][73][74], India became independent from the British Raj in 1947. [153] There are also other notable handicrafts present in the state, like the soft limestone idol carvings of Durgi. [140], Mining is identified as one of the growth engines for the overall development of industry and infrastructure. APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. [123], A,P. Total population of Andhra Pradesh as per lastest census data is 84,580,777 of which male and female are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively. The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69kg (152lb) category with a lift of 240kg (530lb). [206] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. [45], The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan region from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. On a hillock known as Kurma Saila ('tortoise-shaped hill') are other temples to Papanatheswara, Raghunatha, Srirama, and Durga. Gangavaram Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. [141] During 2016, nearly 3.8trillionm3 (134trillioncuft) of methane hydrate deposits were explored in KG basin whose extraction was adequate to impart energy security for many decades to India. The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. Coastal Andhra comprises of 9 districts and Rayalaseema is divided into 4 districts. [52] The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE. [188][189] There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of Visakhapatnam. There are many multi-state irrigation projects under development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. (2011) 84,665,533. Andhra Pradesh is currently home to 13 administrative districts which are spread across Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, VVS Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao, Hanuma Vihari and Srikar Bharat. Author of. Other Hindu saints include Sadasiva Brahmendra, Bhaktha Kannappa, Yogi Vemana and Pothuluru Veerabrahmendra. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor and Head, Department of Political Science; Dean, School of Social Sciences, University of Hyderabad, India. The population of all cities and towns in the State of Andhra Pradesh by census years. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [186][187], The railway network spans two zones, further subdivided into divisions Vijayawada, Guntur and Guntakal railway divisions of South Central Railway zone, and Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone. About one-fifth of the states total area is forest-covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the Eastern Ghats. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Tamil Nadu population in 2023 is estimated to be 76.8 Million (7.68 Crores), By March 2022, Tamil Nadu population is projected to be 7.66 crores as per Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, Its area is 130,058 sq km. In the Parliament of India, Andhra Pradesh has 11 seats in the Rajya Sabha, and 25 seats in the Lok Sabha. The GSDP at current prices was 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion) and at constant prices was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion). [55] Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred years and constructed several forts. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. Total Number of districts in Andhra Pradesh A group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (800500 BCE). While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. Rock-cut Buddha statue at Bojjannakonda near Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam. Explore details about total population, sex ratio and literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh. Vemana is notable for his philosophical poems. achieved overall 4th rank in SDG India Report for the year 2020-21, with first rank in SDG-7 (affordable energy) & second rank in Goal-14 (Life below water). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati is the world's second-richest temple and is visited by millions of devotees throughout the year. Major States Andhra Pradesh is investing in building infrastructure in the state such as highways and making every service of the government digital. Updates? Cities statistics. According to the Aitareya Brahmana, the Andhras left North India from the banks of the Yamuna river and migrated to South India. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". (2011) 84,665,533. This network provides internet connectivity, telephony and IPTV with fiber to private and corporate users of Andhra Pradesh. As Madras became a bone of contention, in 1949 a JVP committee report stated: "Andhra Province could be formed provided the Andhras give up their claim on the city of Madras [now Chennai]". Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). Andhra Pradesh (English: /ndr prd/,[10] Telugu:[ndr prde] (listen) abbr. The State has an area of 1,12,077 sq. [64] The Lepakshi group of monuments are culturally and archaeologically significant as it is the location of shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Veerabhadra which were built during the Vijayanagara Kings' period (13361646). The Chief Minister, however, said his government would bring a better and more complete bill. The population of India is likely to rise from 121.1 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in 2036 - a 31.1 crore increase. 52,972 (Number) in 2022. 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