Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 6Kansas State University & Patton, D. (2018). Although it grows well in hot sun, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 10 F (12 C). Depending on its species, the Thatch palms can be between 12 feet to 40 at maturity. Since palm leaves are monocot, they exhibit parallel venation. Sago Palm ( Cycas revoluta) The Sago Palm tree is also quite small, only reaching about 5-7 feet (1.5 - 2.1 meters) in height. Whether you are trying to quickly establish a new landscape or add height to existing plantings, these palms fit the bill. The fan palm family name is Arecaceae family. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera). Plus, it tends to tolerate a wide spectrum of light conditions which helps the plant be versatile in a variety of indoor locations. The fan palm trees scientific name is Hyphaene petersiana. Spindle Palm (Hyophorbe verschaffeltii), 19. Since its leaves are somewhat delicate, it is best to keep the tree in a sheltered area to protect it from strong winds. The solitary trunk can grow upwards of 80 feet outdoors, and have a diameter of 12 to 18 inches. Although a slow-growing variety, the Windmill palm can be between 20 to 40 feet at maturity. This majestic tree has a huge canopy of deep green, arching fronds set atop a stout trunk crisscrossed with diamond-shaped leaf scars. The date palms are also cultivated in some parts of the United States for commercial use, including California, Nevada, and Arizona. Compact and cold-hardy, the European fan palm is wildly popular. Native to South America (Chile), the Chilean wine palm is the largest palm tree in the world, growing up to 100 ft. tall with a trunk of about 5 ft. in diameter. Foxtail Palm. A. Before becoming known as the Lipstick Palm, it was previously known as the Sealing Wax Palm because its color was reminiscent of the sealing waxes used in the Medieval era. Types of Palm Trees in Hawaii (Hawaii Palm Trees). Phoenix palms are usually either male or female and they all grow in arid locations and develop similar feathery foliage. The California fan or Washingtonia filifera is the only native plant in the state and is the single native variety in the western US. [1] These bushy, often large, leaves on the stem are a most common identifier. This plant is a clustering species with multiple trunks and is often grown as an indoor houseplant. The fronds are silver-blue or silvery-green in color, and it also has a long tapering leaflets, which give the palm a spiky look. It can grow in a variety of different sunlight conditions, however it prefers partial sun. Though plants do tolerate sun, the dark green foliage keeps its color better in shade. All you need to do right now is to pick one thats suitable for your needs, learn everything you should about it and go with it. The leaves can accumulate water at their base. Learning about the different types of trees can be confusing which makes people wonder, how many trees are in the United States and what state has the most trees? The monolithic trees grow very slowly, however, taking hundreds of years to reach this size. Palm tree leaves are generally either palmate (fan-like fronds), or pinnate (feather-like leaves). Thats not all, some dwarf palm trees also have bushy pinnate fronds growing out of the ground and have no trunk. These costapalmate leaves are grey-green in color. You can easily identify them by their swollen stems which taper toward the canopy like an old-fashioned soda bottle. Mature spread: 8 feet. Palm trees do not grow long, deep taproots like some trees such as oak tree for example. The windmill palm and European fan palm mentioned above are both hardy to Zone 7b, well beyond the confines of most other palms. As the palm matures, these leaves lose their reddish color and turn green. They thrive well in full sunlight or in light shade. Thin and fibrous. The palms slow growth rate and small size make it a great choice for small spaces. The leaves of the tree are huge and pleated, forming an almost circular shape and therefore resembling a fan. Its hardy to USDA Zones 9b to 11. It grows up to 82-110 ft. tall and must grow for 20-40 years before flowering. Typically, you'll want to water palm trees daily for the first week of its planting. 8 Billion Trees is a carbon offset company that runs large-scale planting operations in the Amazon Rainforest. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. When selecting palm trees for your garden consider function as well as environment. It reaches up to 30 ft tall and 15 ft wide when fully matured. This plant is one of the top preferences for landscaping or as a patio tree. It features a long trunk topped by huge leaves arranged in a single plain, giving them a fan-like appearance. The Montgomery palm is a common sight in Florida, thanks partly to its fast growth and ability to tolerate temperatures as low as 30F. It gets its name from the reddish leaves, leaf margin, veins and petiole featured by younger trees. These types of fan palm plants grow about a foot per year and can be anywhere between 30 to 40 feet tall on maturity. Foxtail palms is a fast growing plant and thrive well when cultivated in soil with a liberal amount of organic material added to the hole with constant fertilization. The parlor palm plant is native to Mexico, and is considered to be one of the most popular indoor palms trees. Forestry, Trees and Tree Planting|March 2, 2023. At maturity, these palms reach heights of between 5 and 10 feet. Other Dwarf Palmettos can be as short as 2 feet tall. While most palm trees are tall with thin trunks and broad leaves, others are small with various unique features. The Bismarck Palm is also known as Bismark Palm, Bismarckia Palm, Nobilis Palm, is one of the most beautiful and desireable fan palms. It does well in warm climates and can be potted as an indoor plant. A. You cannot possibly know all the available palm tree species by heart but hopefully, this guide gave you an idea of what to plant in your backyard. The types of fan palm trees that can grow indoors are, Areca, Chinese, Dwarf Bamboo, Cascade, Banana, Fishtail, Kentia, Ivory Cane, Majesty, and Pygmy Date palm trees. The Areca Palm has a smooth trunk and can grow up to 30 feet outdoors and 8 feet indoors.10 The best soil type for the plant is well-drained moist soil, and it requires full to partial sun exposure. Mexican Palm tree (Washingtonia robusta), 20. It loves to be planted in locations that receive full sun. This plant is heralded for its cold hardiness. It easily adapts to soil type and watering regimes; however, it still requires the laborious yearly maintenance of pruning off the huge fronds as they die off. It is a clumping palm variety that can reach up to a height of 8 feet to 15 feet at maturity. With a growth rate of about 1.5 feet per year, these fan palm tree types can be anywhere between 20 to 60 feet on maturity. Interesting, old foliage often falls off Foxtail palm trees, unlike other palm trees that require constant pruning of old, brown fronds to maintain a clean appearance. With bold silver-blue foliage and a stout trunk, Mexican blue fan palm is another remarkable selection. While they dont really grow as tall as Californian sequoia trees, the Colombia Wax Palm can grow up to 200 ft. (60 m), which reaches the height of a 25-story building. The leaflets are anywhere from 20 to and 30 inches (50 80 cm) wide, with each leaf growing up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) long. But for most people, picking the best palm for your home is enough and of course its not an easy task as it depends on so many factors including how much effort you want to put into maintaining the plant. When outdoors, they can grow to be 15 feet tall. They are called thatch palms because they produce fronds usually used for roof thatching. It is speculated to have its origin in Mesopotamia, where it was first grown over 6,000 years ago, and where its served as a major food. For instance, with their long wispy leaves, coconut palm trees can grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall, while date palms can grow up to 75 ft. (22 m). It requires a high level of watering. Areca palm is believed to be one of the easiest-to-grow palms. It produces rounded pulpy black fruits that can be eaten fresh or used for making preserves. Botanical name: Ravenala madagascariensis. However, you can accelerate its growth by placing it near a window in the house. Small palm trees are usually less than 12 ft. (3.6 m) tall, which is quite short in terms of palms. It is happiest in partial or full sun. . Sometimes you can be lucky to get free palm tree removal but that is also dependent on some factors. There are different types of palm trees and they serve different purposes. And interestingly, as the tree ages, more of the trunk becomes revealed. It also has palmate fanned leaves which measures about 3.3 feet (1 m) long and is gracefully sited on top of 82 feet. Most growers love this tree because its seen as a survivor, growing well in different climatic conditions, soil, and light as I mentioned earlier. Related: How to plant windmill palm? It got its name from its easily recognizable deep-green, fan-shaped fronds that looks like an open fan. Some palm trees are well suited to planting as a specimen or accent, while others perform better along the edges of the landscape. Mexican palm is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11 and Sunset zones 8 to 24. 1. This sub-tropical palm tree has been grown for exotic landscape for over 200 years. This species is unique compared to other varieties because its trunk remains short, while its fronds grow upwards and outwards. Tree Trimming. When this pan palm is mature, it prefers full sun. 10 Other trees in the region were only introduced in the late 1870s as the area was establishing itself as a semi-tropical holiday spot. Phoenix Roebelenii (Dwarf Date Palm) Dwarf date palm is a smaller variety of the much larger date palm. Female trees produce creamy yellow flowers followed by edible fruits. One of their kind that is the fan palm tree is present in many types, depending on the area where they are growing. A. It likes to grow in full sun conditions, but can also tolerate partial shade. Fan palm trees are drought-tolerant and can grow in places where there is little to no water available. It prefers full sun, moist and well-drained soil, and is drought tolerant once established. They are cut for their sap in their native Chile, and is usually turned into a product that looks like maple syrup. The trunk is grey, robust and ringed with leaf scars; old leaves remain attached to the trunk for several years before falling cleanly. Maturing at 20-25 feet tall, the spindle palm makes a wonderful specimen in smaller spaces, such as entryway planting beds and poolside gardens. It is happiest in partial or full sun. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from , 3Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.(2022). Fertilizers and occasional pruning are also vital for the healthy and quick growth rate of your palm. Yes! Fan Palm Trees. Its drought tolerant and prefers well-draining sandy soils to thrive. Chinese fan palm is tolerant of drought and somewhat tolerant of salt spray and is adaptable to a wide variety of soils. The height of a fan palm depends upon its type. Botanical Name: Cyrtostachys renda. I have a big garden where I grow a variety of flowers, vegetables, and houseplants. This cold-hardy palm with a gray, exceptionally thick trunk can reach 1 to 1.5 feet (30.5 - 46 cm) in diameter and 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) in height. A lot of fan palms thrive in full sun. However, other fan palm varieties like Areca palm, Christmas palm, Fishtail palm, lipstick palm, and Majesty palm prefer partial shade. The leaf bases form coarse layers on the trunk giving it a very rough texture. Native to South Florida and many Caribbean islands, the Florida thatch palm tree is a slow-growing palm with fan-shaped leaves that grows up to 20 ft tall and 10 ft wide when fully matured. Fan palm as a descriptive term can refer to any of several different kinds of palms ( Arecaceae) in various genera with leaves that are palmately lobed (rather than pinnately compound). Borassus flabellifer is a robust tree and can reach a height of 30 metres (98 ft). 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