The fuel reduces greenhouse gas emissions, increases energy efficiency and provides a 15 percent price support for soybeans. 1. Whenever a research chemist contemplates the use of soybean oil as a raw material for the manufacture of industrial chemicals, he takes into consideration its molecular structure relative to sites of reactivity, its fatty acid composition and that, upon hydrolysis, glycerol is produced as a by-product. Figure 1: Soybean based products. 1908 Aug. Unrefined soybean oil is now used as a nondrying oil to make a substitute for Indian rubber and as a lubricating oil (as for greasing cart axles) (Y. Nishiyama, Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi, p. 747-68). Industrial Uses for Soybeans. junglin-kim-rangeland-discussions-dixon-ranch, Nebraska student opens direct-sale business, The future of soybeans: high oleic, industrial uses, feeding the world, Western floods impact ag FDA antibiotic changes, Firsthand look at how fertilizer, chemical hub operates, Trusted advisers lean on tech to help clients, AMP grazing leads to less bare ground, decreased carbon losses, Arkansas soybean, corn growers now eligible for Margin Protection insurance, Louisiana team wins 4-H Chopped challenge, USDA surprises with larger than expected corn expansion. Of course, people need high-quality protein, too. 1943 Nov. Soybean oil holds a unique place among vegetable oils in the diversity of its uses. 1945 June An article by titled Soybean oil: A study of edible and industrial uses, by O.H. Lawrence A. Johnson, Deland J. Myers, in Practical Handbook of Soybean Processing and Utilization, 1995. 1936 Percy Lavon Julian arrives at The Glidden Co. (Chicago) as a steroid chemist from the faculty at DePauw University. Laucks, Inc. 1926 Oct. 2 A key early article in the farm chemurgic movement is Farming must become a chemical industry: Development of co-products will solve present agricultural crisis, by William J. Hale, published in the Dearborn Independent (Michigan; owned by Henry Ford) (p. 4-5, 24-26). June 10, p. 116). This provides the double benefit of keeping dust particles from polluting the air while also stabilizing the integrity of gravel roads, which make up 35% of the nations roadways. Sign up to receive timely updates and useful information from the North Carolina Soybean Producers Association, including information on results of the investments the association makes in production research to help improve yields in North Carolina conditions; international marketing activities; projects to support our biggest customer, Animal Agriculture; and much more! The tonnage of soybean protein used industrially is small com- The remainder of soymeal is used to make some soyfoods like tofu and soy milk. 1911. Many shampoos, conditioners, soaps and even hand sanitizers contain soy components. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Franmar Chemical Industrial Soy Gel Paint Stripper 1 Gallon Safe Low Odor at the best online prices at eBay! The primary example is biodiesel, a cleaner-burning, renewable alternative to petroleum diesel. Known best for revolutionizing mass production, Henry Fords innovation wasnt limited to improving the assembly line or designing a motorcar for the masses. Over the past two decades, soybeans have become an attractive alternative to petrochemical raw materials across a wide variety of industries. Soy impacts feed, food, fuel, and countless other areas. The Glidden Company could market at least three times its present output but the cost of erection is very great (Unpublished Brief concerning soybean proteins. Cleveland, Ohio, 3 p.). Animals like chickens, pigs, turkeys, cattle, and fish rely on nutrient-dense soybean meal to thrive. Products Using Soy. Being somewhat of a siccative [drying] nature, it is not adapted for a lubricant, but it is for that reason useful as a substitute for linseed oil in the manufacture of paints and in other similar industrial arts (Newbernian {New Bern, North Carolina}, p. 4). 1941 Jan. The Northern Regional Research Center opens in Peoria, Illinois. One of these is in the production of caulks and mastics which are useful as adhesives or sealants. Biodiesel reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 57 to 86 percent, according to the EPA. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Verywell Fit - Soybean Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits, Better Health Channel - Soybeans and soy foods, U.S. In N.C., however, hog farms are more abundant than poultry farms, making pigs the number one customer of N.C. soy. 5 National Biodiesel Board (2019). Guess what? Industrially, the oil is used as an ingredient in paints, adhesives, fertilizers, sizing for cloth, linoleum backing, and fire-extinguisher fluids, among other products. Several years of research and field trials demonstrate that a single application of PoreShield lasts 10 or more years and extends the service life of concrete five-to-nine times longer, compared to untreated concrete. For well-fed Americans it is difficult to imagine what that means to someone whos on a straight carbohydrate diet of rice. A rapidly growing market for soybean oil is found in the manufacture of a variety of pharmaceuticals, such as vitamin E and other anti-oxidants, as inexpensive aids to good health. Bennett writes about legislative and crop related issues in the Mid-South states. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He said, A neighbor of mine bought (trucked-in) hay when the drought was on. Soy is clean, affordable, dependable and sustainable. Soy-based concrete additive PoreShield increases the service life of concrete by five times, is safer and easier for applicators (no personal protective equipment is required) and reduces costs. Chris Novak Thats farmers money going into work to help us. The upside of the (soybean) oil applications is phenomenal.. 1878 Friedrich Haberlandt of Vienna quotes Mr. Carl Berndt: To what extent the [soybean] oil could be used for industrial [non-food] purposes, especially as a mordant (Beize) for the dyeing of Turkish-red, which uses very old, spent oil (that is soluble in carbonic potassium) can only be established when a sufficient quantity of oil becomes available (Die Sojabohne, Part I, pages 10-15). One bushel of soybeans weighs 60 pounds and includes about 12 pounds of oil. All https://www.barchart.com/solutions/ is provided by Barchart Solutions. However the year 1926 proved to be the turning point in the life history of soy-bean glue (Horvath. Download and Read Books in PDF "Industrial Uses Of Vegetable Oil" book is now available, Get the book in PDF, Epub and Mobi for Free. To achieve this possible benefit, soybean oil is to replace saturated fat and not increase the total number of calories you eat in a day. Food companies are permitted to use that claim on labels.2, Soy lecithin adds and protects texture and flavor in many foods, like chocolate. The NCGA launched an open innovation contest to solicit ideas; the USB seeks out partners to fund specific projects. After harvest, soybeans are either stored in a grain bin or sold to a processing plant, like Cargill in North Carolina. Those people cant. The only handicap is glycerin as a byproduct -- we cant find a good use for it. Lecithin serves to reduce surface tension at the oil-water interface and facilitates disruption of bulk phases into small droplets. The Bean-cakes are exported to Swatow [pinyin: Shantou, in Guangdong Province, southern China] for purposes of manure in the Sugar plantations (Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal {Foochow}, p. 172-78). Im a pro-American person and the further away we can get from relying on another country for our energy the better off well be.. In 2017, NCGA announced its first Consider Corn Challenge an open innovation contest where scientists and entrepreneurs submitted proposals for new uses of field corn as a feedstock. Today, rubbers, fibers, plastics, coatings, solvents, lubricants, adhesives and thousands of consumer products use soy as an ingredient. The global plastics market is estimated to be worth more than $650 billion by 2020, with bioplastics growing by 20% over the next five years, according to Grand View Research and European Bioplastics, respectively. 2023 United Soybean Board 16305 Swingley Ridge Rd. Soy can also be used for industrial purposes. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They produce an oil that remains stable in high heat conditions a necessary trait for synthetic motor oils and automotive lubricants. formId: "7db5ce6f-8437-4b3f-b9f7-f58e46111033", People who are lactose intolerant or allergic to dairy may consume soy food products for this reason. 1621 Soybean presscake (or cake, the residue from pressing the oil from whole crushed soybeans) starts to be used as a fertilizer (Qunfang Pu, by Wang Xiangjin). Experiments undertaken with the soy bean have developed a product [later called soy plastics] that can be moulded to shape and used in manufacturing small parts of the Ford car. Biodiesel has taken a bad rap with the EPA mandates coming down, said Carroll, referring to the agencys move away from the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). In the past, the process has been pretty simple: they extrude the oil, put it in the biodiesel. of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, National Research Council. High oleic oil increases the reuse rate on asphalt grindings from 17% to over 30%, so its changed the chemistry of that mix, and it is very advantageous for the industry. Biodiesel blended into diesel used in the U.S. transportation fuel supply reduces greenhouse gas emissions by up to 86%. 1911 Glycerine from unrefined soy oil is now used to make printing inks and glycerine (Sawer, p. 209). China imports the most soy and is expected . The advantages of using natural oils, such as soybean oil, in agricultural insecticides are myriad. The USB has generously supported our research activities ever since.. 980 CE - Soybean oil, used as a drying oil, starts to be used for caulking boats - probably together with other substances ( Wulei Xianggan Zhi, by Lu Zanning). To many food chemists, lecithin is an ingredient used for its multi-functional purposes in their food systems. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. More specifically new uses for plastics made from soybean oil -- called soy polyol -- has experienced tremendous growth in the last year and is expected to greatly expand into the future, says Dr. Clay Williams of Omni Tech International. British patent 30,275. Soy protein is increasingly found in fish food, both for home aquariums and for farm-raised aqua protein. 1917 The quantity of unrefined soybean oil used for making soaps in the United States increased from 1,182,000 lb. There is a move towards high oleic soybean oil, which will secure producers more markets. Soybean Export Council representative. It will fry at higher temperatures and can be used in baking. Note: The Farm Chemurgic Council, soon renamed the National Farm Chemurgic Council, was established in 1935 to promote industrial uses of farm crops. The last two years, the check-off has spent approximately $50 million on production projects, primarily with land-grant universities. Increasingly it is used to fertilize rice fields or mulberry trees in southern China. The other 3 percent of soybean meal used in the U.S. is in food products like protein alternatives and soymilk. Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. I hope it continues.. They remove carbon dioxide from the air, helping end users meet their sustainability goals. Whether youre hitting the road for a run or a drive, you can now do so with soy-based rubber technology. Most industrial uses of soy oil were made illegal during World War II. Soybean oil is used in a variety of industrial applications. A synthetic resinous product produced from the oil is being used as a body for paint. Because soybeans contain no starch, they are a good source of protein for diabetics. Soybean oil in paints and varnishes). p. 4-5. When processed, a 60-pound bushel will yield about 11 pounds of crude soybean oil and 47 pounds of soybean meal. The chemurgic movement is a pioneer in finding industrial uses for farm crops. Industrial uses for soybean protein include: wood adhesives, plastics, textile fibers, paper coatings, etc. Heres some advice. The FDA has reviewed research that says: Supportive but not conclusive scientific evidence suggests that eating about 1 tablespoons (20.5 grams) daily of soybean oil, which contains unsaturated fat, may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. This is one advantage touted by Ford Motor Company. hbspt.forms.create({ Copyright 2023. (Farmers) in the north farm differently than we do. Vegetable milk and its derivatives. Date of application: 30 Dec. 1910). Suite 150, Chesterfield, MO, 63017. 2003 Summer The Ford Motor Co. introduces a concept vehicle, the Model U, that includes many "green" features, including 2 soy-based components: (1) Soy-based polyurethane foams (made with SoyOyl) are used in cushioning the seats. It can serve as a carrier for agricultural insecticides, for the effective and efficient control of plant pests. Number 8860726. #Soybeans can be found in everything from tofu and edamame to soymilk, nondairy creamer and chocolate. Soybeans are sold fresh, frozen, canned, and dried and can be cooked and eaten similarly to other types of beans. Soybean oil and meal can replace petroleum and other volatile ingredients in many industrial and consumer products. Goodyears soy-based tires are also available in the U.S. and Canada in several sizes and styles, including some of their top-performing tires: the Assurance WeatherReady, Eagle Exhilarate, Eagle Enforcer All Weather and the Assurance ComfortDrive. Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. With nearly 300 featured varieties, the Specialty U.S. Soy Database brings you the most comprehensive database of U.S. soybean varieties available for use in soy-based foods. During the process, the protein in the flour undergoes structural changes and forms a fiber-like network. The soybean oil that remains after processing out the meal has many uses including cooking oil, biodiesel and bioheat, and non-toxic industrial supplies like paints and cleaners. The soybean checkoff invests in expanding new and existing markets for soybeans, including specific markets for meal and oil. Brazil and Argentina are also major producers. There were some pitfalls and things to look out for, but if you think about the rapid scale from the early 2000s to where we are today, its a huge win, says Bauman. I really enjoy working the Kentucky soybean exhibit at the State Fair or the National Farm Machinery Show. Shannons team got a little over $1 million to promote (the high oleic). Biodiesel, renewable diesel, and sustainable aviation fuels are available now to help meet nationwide carbon reduction goals. 660 CE - The saponins in soybeans start to be used in making soaps ( Qianjin Yifang, by Sun Simo). Likewise, soybean oil is used in greater tonnage than any other vege- table oil in production of hydrogcnated shortening, and its semidrying and other properties adapt it to many in- dustrial uses. Application crews also appreciate not having to take as many precautions when working with the product due to its natural components. Industrial/Energy Industry . Updates? Dont miss out. Soybean oil is moreover valuable in soap making and candle making, especially as a release agent for molds. Industrial uses for soybeans comprise no more than 0.5% of the protein and 2.6% of the oil produced from soybeans grown in the United States. During World War II, this foam was called pea soup and was carried aboard almost every U.S. Navy fighting ship. History of U.S. Federal and State Governments' Work with Soybeans (1862-2017) PDF Download Are you looking for read ebook online? Soybeans are the dominant oilseed in the United States, accounting for about 90 percent of U.S. oilseed production. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Glycine max, soja bean, soya bean. It is moreover a cost-efficient release agent, which doesnt affect quality or consistency. All models utilizing soy oil will be labeled as having Goodyear Performance Outsoles. For example, it feeds poultry in Columbia, pigs in the European Union, fish in Southeast Asia, and much more, according to the U.S. Learn about those soy-based options in the Soy Products Guide. Theyve always just planted, sprayed and let the crops grow. Three primary categories dominate the nonfood uses market today coatings, adhesives and fiber. Concerning the latter: Somewhat less than half of the total unsaponifiable matter of the crude oil consists of a mixture of sterols, principally sitosterols, dihydrositosterol, and stigmasterol Because of the interest in stigmasterol as a source of material for the preparation of certain sex hormones, the recovery of this substance from the crude mixture of sterols has attracted considerable attention (ACE No. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. From renewable and sustainable opportunities to new and expanding markets, checkoff funding has opened new doors for soybean farmers around the country as opportunities continue to drive demand for soybeans. The high-protein fiber that remains after soybean oil is removed is toasted and prepared into animal feed for poultry, pork, cattle, fish, and pets. In 2007 (July 13) Ford announces it will use soy-based form in commercial Ford Mustang seats. It comes as no surprise that four out of the six winners included solutions for corn-based plastics. (Soybean Digest, p. 19). I knew about soy biodiesel, of course, but all of these new things that are rolling out that are being made with our soybeans that we grow right here in Kentucky are exciting to see.. Once just a byproduct, soybean oil is now a lucrative value driver for farmers, being used as a sustainable, environmentally friendly, and functional replacement for petroleum in industrial products. Futures: at least 10 minute delayed. NCGA plans to launch a second Consider Corn Challenge in 2019. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There is one instance when soybeans were used for ship ballast, and powdered soybeans were patented as a floor covering. For example, Illinois-based Annikki is developing a bioadvantaged molecule furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) to replace a petroleum-derived terephthalic acid used in plastics. 1926 Oct. A 2nd key early article in the farm chemurgic movement is Do we need this foundation? by Wheeler McMillen, published in Farm & Fireside (Oct. p. 6). Based in California, Vertimass is working to convert ethanol into aromatics used in solvents, nylons, fuels, and more. The importance of U.S. soybean producers to the world food supply was also emphasized by Carroll. If you consider a scenario in which every pound of plastic takes 2 pounds of starch to make, that would use about 40 billion bushels of corn to replace all polymers in plastics for the world. Water. Soya Chunk. Definition: Industrial utilization refers to the non-food, non-feed uses of soy oils and proteins. The most popular industrial use for soy oil was in paints and varnishes, which peaked in 1941 at 41.5 million pounds. Biosynthetic Technologies released high-performing bio-based synthetic motor oil using high oleic soybean oil from soybeans grown by U.S. farmers. Products made from soybeans touch everyday life in countless ways, though often behind the scenes. Jim Bauman Corrections? Pick up just about any personal care or cosmetic product these days and youll see the word soy somewhere on the ingredients panel. The renewables industry is already an important driver for the U.S. economy, generating billions of dollars in revenue, but the additional potential in the emerging bioeconomy remains largely untapped, says Peterson. p. 274-75). 2 Food and Drug Administration (April 2019). The popular appetizer edamame is specific varieties of food-grade soybeans, picked while still green, and served in the pod. 1949 Nov. Percy Julian, an African-American chemist who heads The Glidden Companys soya products research staff, has developed a less expensive way of synthesizing Cortisone which can be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The Chinese get a couple of bowls of rice a day and thats about the extent of their meals. Containing protein-rich meal and oil, soy can be used for a variety of food, feed and industrial uses. 1937 Sept. 1 The first issue of the Farm Chemurgic Journal, a monthly, is published. If you dont think thats a big deal, consider what one of your tractor tires cost -- thousands of dollars. 1980 Jan. A USDA report titled Prevention of dust explosions in grain elevators an achievable goal: A task force report, states (Foreword, p. iii): In the last 21 years there have been at least 250 dust explosions in grain elevators and feed mills in the United States. About 60 percent of U.S. soybeans are exported around the world, while the rest are processed here. 1933. The soybean oil that remains after processing out the meal has many uses including cooking oil, biodiesel and bioheat, and non-toxic industrial supplies like paints and cleaners. If we can substitute soybean oil for the OPEC stuff, well ahead of the ball game. soybean, (Glycine max), also called soja bean or soya bean, annual legume of the pea family (Fabaceae) and its edible seed. 199 likes, 0 comments - The Henry Ford (@thehenryford) on Instagram: "April is National Soy Foods Month. Textured soya chunks or soya nuggets are the most popular consumer food items. This was ideal for Goodyears Assurance WeatherReady tires for passenger vehicles introduced last year. 2012 The National Biodiesel Board celebrates its 20th year. For Goodyear, this meant keeping the research going until the right use case like the Assurance WeatherReady tires was found. 1910 Dec. 30 Soy protein starts to be used to make plastics (sojalithe, a hard plastic) (Li Yu-ying. In soap making soybean oil produces neutral effects and does not pose potential skin problems. 1 customer for U.S. soybeans. 2005 Knothe, Van Gerpen and Krahl write The Biodiesel Handbook, published by AOCS Press (Champaign, Illinois; ix + 302 pages; 793 references). 1955 Jan. Soybean oil emulsions start to be used as a dust suppressant (J. of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, p. 69-71). Checkoff-supported research has demonstrated that soy works as a cost-competitive replacement for petrochemicals in . Over the past two decades, soybeans have become an attractive alternative to petrochemical raw materials across a wide variety of industries. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The crops produced here [near Dearborn, Michigan] do not compete with any market crops, since the greater part has been put through the distillation plant of the Ford chemical laboratory and much of the soy bean oil is being used in the paint shop at the Highland Park plant of the Ford Motor Company. This oil can be used: Soybean oil used for industrial purposes accounts for 7 percent of soybean oil used in the U.S. The Assurance WeatherReady has a three-peak mountain snowflake stamping, which is a winter traction certification that isnt common on all-season tires. Soybeans are usually harvested mechanically, after the leaves have fallen off the plant and the moisture content of the seed has dropped to 13 percent, permitting safe storage. Soybean products are used for human consumption, animal feed, and a variety of nonfood consumer and industrial products. STE Oil Company offers their soybean oil for a variety of industrial uses and applications. 1941 July Alpha protein, made from soy protein by The Glidden Co. in Chicago and invented by Percy Julian, has been used since about 1938 to make foams for fighting fires. That was the message from five-year United Soybean Board (USB) member Jim Carroll at the Jan. 3 Tri-State Soybean Forum in Dumas, Ark. The high oleic oil is supposed to alleviate those problems. Today, rubbers, fibers, plastics, coatings, solvents, lubricants, adhesives and thousands of consumer products use soy as an ingredient. Spurred by bumper crops and funded, in part, by checkoff programs, research is under way to develop ways for these crops to replace oil as a raw material and help chew through large supplies. Spurred by bumper crops and funded, in part, by checkoff programs, research is under way to develop ways for these crops to replace oil as a raw material and help chew through large supplies. Asphalt, oil and other industrial use products mark a significant milestone in checkoff-funded projects. FULLY FUNDED BY THE NATIONAL SOYBEAN CHECKOFF, Visit United States Soybean Export Council, As an ingredient in foods like salad dressings and margarines. The 2nd most popular industrial use for soy oil was in soap, which peaked in 1942 at 31.5 million pounds. When you look at oil feedstocks, petroleum is the big one. The various pests of soybeans and the pest management strategies used to control them are described with special attention to insects, weeds, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes. There are over 4 million miles of paved roads in the U.S. that require significant upkeep, opening the door to huge opportunities for farmers growing high oleic soy across the country. Soybeans are a source of protein in things like soy milk and tofu, they provide us with oils and animal feed, and they also have industrial uses. Aug. p. 241-51). FOOD USES Whole Soybean Baked Soybeans Full Fat Flour: Bread Candy Doughnut Mix Due to the flexibility and quality of soybean oil, it is used for a variety of food production, veterinary, and industrial applications. Brief Chronology/Timeline of Industrial Uses of Soybeans. In it are the Proceedings of the Third Dearborn Conference of Agriculture, Industry and Science. In subsequent years similar national and regional meetings are held almost every year. Global soybean production has expanded 8.4 times as . Soy Meal: After removal of the soybean oil, the remaining defatted flakes are toasted, dried, and ground for use as a protein source for livestock, pets, human food applications, and industrial uses. Used in plastic soda bottles most likely the first market application FDCA will make bottles lighter, extend the shelf life of carbonated beverages, and use less energy in the manufacturing process. The total amount imported in 1909 was 575,180 tons, as compared with 461,950 tons in 1908. It is a well-known fact that bean cake has for years occupied the position of the most popular imported fertiliser in Japan. Biodiesel alone accounts for 2.8%. 1933 March Henry Fords work with industrial uses of soybeans starts to bear fruit. The use cases vary widely from plastic bottles to tires to fragrances. For example, W/O emulsions require HLB values from 3-6, O/W from 8-18, and both types fall in the 6-8 range. Industrial Uses Soybean oil used for industrial purposes accounts for 7 percent of soybean oil used in the U.S. 1980s The New Uses Movement begins in the United States, based on the principles of the Chemurgic Movement 50 years earlier (Jeff Gain. People even other soybean farmers will look at the soy-based tires and motor oil that we have on display and say well I didnt know you could make THAT out of soybeans! Alexander said that the use of renewable, sustainable U.S. soybean oil instead of petroleum is important to him as an American farmer. David Bennett, associate editor for Delta Farm Press, is an Arkansan. 1994 Jan. The United Soybean Board holds the Value-Added Soybean Summit in Chesterfield, Missouri. If a company wants a sustainability claim and there is petroleum or soybeans available as a feedstock, the company will go with soy, says Cockerline. Note: This article is based on two French-language articles by F.J-G. Beltzer, published earlier in 1911 (see above). In about 20 minutes they have soy milk plus the high-protein residue.. One of its top goals is to be sustainable. 3600 Haworth Dr., Suite 2 Raleigh, NC 27609 | 919.839.5700 | ncsoy@ncsoy.org/. Were they made from hydrogenated soybean oil? About 60% of the domestic crop is exported as whole beans. 1993 Aug.). Water is the enemy of highway structures. 1911 June 10 Soy protein is used in the preparation of silks and artificial textiles. 1911. 2010 Feb. More than 30 nationally recognized furniture companies turn to soy-based foam: soybean oil adds green comfort to sofas, mattresses and more, by Lewis Bainbridge published in Iowa Soybean Review (p. 10-12). At the onset of the rally, prices of soybean oil in the Decatur, Illinois, marketthe industry's benchmark for U.S. soybean oil pricesaveraged a record $0.73 per pound, nearly . Skechers soy-based shoes are available in stores and online now in the Skechers GOrun collection. soybean - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), soybean - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). One problem? With the exception of soybean oil, the main edible oils, cottonseed, cocoanut, corn and peanut, are not drying oils. Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content article in the North farm differently than we do a plastic. 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