THE TAINO FAMILY The Taino Community The Tainos lived in very small villages and their houses caneye were usually near the sea. Alberto Legs | | Updated on 12/07/2018 13:30 | Cuba. Another famous food which was eaten by the Tainos was the pepper pot soup. They will use the material provided to dress to of their classmate; one as a male Taino and the other as a female. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In 1655 when the English expelled the Spaniards, Tainos were still recorded as living in Jamaica. Taino food was carefully prepared and they knew how to roast, stew and bake. These dugouts allowed fishing the few lakes of Hispaniola as well as fishing out a bit off the coast., DEFENSE The conucos was usually cleared by men using the slash and burn technique and the plants would planted next to burnt tree stumps. Another is the Western Tano or sub-Tano, from Jamaica, Cuba (except for the western tip of the island) and the Bahamas. [1], Rouse divides the Tanos into three main groups. An arawakan house. They guarded the crops. the cacique All these groups spoke related Arawakan languages . The chief of the Tainos was called the Cacique. +Y,!yi It was characterized by happiness, friendliness and a highly organized hierarchical, paternal society, and a lack of guile. Required fields are marked *. They raised their crops in a conuco, a large mound which was devised especially for farming. The Jamaican canoes were technically and beautifully made, carved and painted both bow and stern with ornaments. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Explain Each group will present on a Taino house either a caneye (family house) or a bohio (cacique's house). What were the Blackfoot tribe teepees made of? They used dugout canoes, which are made by hollowing out a tree trunk. They lived in family houses called caneyes. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 1008] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> What is a Taino Caneye? Lokono, Kalinago, Garifuna, Igneri, Guanahatabey. What culture developed Pueblo architecture? - Bell Hooks, Religious worship and obeisance to the zemi themselves, Dancing in the village court during special festivals of thanksgiving or petition, Medicine men, or priests, consulting the zemi for advice and healing. However, there is no record of the Arawak/Tainos having used these materials., The house of the cacique contained only his own family. An arawak is the first set of people that lived on the caribbean island . The caneye was for the common people and consisted of a rounded building. The indigenous people like any other civilization needed the basic things in life for survival. It does not store any personal data. By 1507 the Spanish were settled and able to do a more reliable job of counting the Arawak/Tainos. The Arawakan languages may have emerged in the Orinoco River valley. The 8 Richest and Most Influential People from Jamaica. This . It was noted at this time that rural farmers spoke a dialect that was mixture of Spanish, Taino and African languages. When he met some native men, they said "Tano, Tano", meaning "We are good, noble". The Indians practiced polygamy. Welcome to this exciting Webquest about the Tainos' dwellings. People slept on cotton hammocks (hamacas). (The interesting similarities between this ritual and the Christian practice of eucharist is obvious!) The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". For those who could not produce the cotton either, there was a service requirement for them to work for the Spanish. Not only did she enjoy a materially superior lifestyle, but her children were held in high esteem., HOUSING AND DRESS The third wave saw the arrival of Arawakan people now known as the Taino, who came originally from the Orinoco region in Venezuela, between 650 AD and 900 AD. Usually, the Tainos house was round and constructed in the following way: wooden posts were put in the ground in a circle and canes were woven between them and tied with creepers. The sun and moon, for example, came out of caves. By 1531 the number was down to 600. The Arawak are a group of indigenous peoples of South America and of the Caribbean. The liquor was made from cassava juice or maize. Not only on Hispaniola, but also across the Windward Passage in Cuba, complete genocide was practiced on these natives., Disease was a major cause of their demise. use in the Dominican Republic. Step 2. The Taino houses were small round huts, with a conical roof thatched with grass and palm leaves. He dealt with all the organization of economic and religious affairs within the community. Jamaica had over 200 village sites ruled by chiefs or caciques. This left the men without women. The aborigines had a variety of stone tools. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Copy. The Caribs were war-like cannibals. However, the most creative way was the method used to catch waterfowl. This set the stage for a system of assigning the Arawak/Taino to Spanish settlers as effective slave labor. They shouldhave an understanding of the Tainos'customary practice of building huts with thatched roofs for shelter. . However, on Columbus 2nd voyage he began to require a tribute from the Arawak/Tainos. According to archaeologist Laura Del Olmo Frese, while the Tanos had their similarities, they also had their differences . The ball could be hit using the head, shoulder, hip or knee but hands could not be used. Hammocks also are still made in Accompong in the Taino fashion, proving that the Taino still survived for many years after the Spanish had left, with the Maroons in the mountains of inland Jamaica. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? Each day the Taino hunter would send a number of dry calabashes down the stream. In South America, Arawakan-speaking groups are widespread, from southwest Brazil to the Guianas in the north, representing a wide range of cultures. The Tanos were present throughout the Caribbean islands from approximately 1200 to 1500 A.D., and when Christopher Columbus arrived in the region, the Tanos were the indigenous group he encountered. Once the most numerous indigenous people of the Caribbean, the Taino may have numbered one or two million at the time of the Spanish conquest in the late 15th century. Materials to make a model of the chosen type of house. Feel free to send suggestions. These houses were furnished with a hammock and in some instances a stool. BeLatina. Step 3. TainoGallery.com offers a 5% discount to registered Architects and Interior Designers on selected large sculptures. The roof was also made of palm leaves, which was meant to keep it Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. What building techniques are used by Indigenous people. They had cotton ropes for defensive purposes and some spears with fish hooks on the end. <p>To increase his chance of having a male heir</p>. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad195c8a847289df582223c977424578" );document.getElementById("ea262e41fa").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How did Spanish conquistadors treat the Tainos? The cacique and his family lived in a rectangular house called caneye. Your email address will not be published. southwest florida color codes. and make an original Taino house( not a copy of the house in the video). Bohios - Huts built by indigenous people of circular or rectangular shape. Students will be placed into groups of three and asked to create a model of a Taino House. They stewed iguana meat and they smoked fish. Why did the Osage Indians live in the great plains? On a smaller scale, they participated in a barter system. It was built out of planks of palm wood roofed with thatch made of the leaf or frond of the palm tree called "guano" in Cuba. One of the primary crops cultivated by the Taino was cassava or yuca, which they ate as a flat bread. Tainos A peaceful people, they enjoyed the undisturbed tranquility of the West Indies for approximately 2000 years. Since most of the people they would meet in this paradise were women, it is curious to speculate if it was mainly women who were considered good, or if some other reason accounted for this division of the sexes in the afterlife., There are many stone religious artifacts which have been found in Haiti. bohio Bohios, which is pronounced /boh-ee-ohs/, were circular, except for the chief's hut, which was rectangular. The Tainos' typically circular houses were made from poles covered with palm leaves. Columbus thought that tano was the name of the people. But they did have river and sea transportation. The Arawak/Taino were polytheists and their gods were called zemi. The Arawak/Taino society was basically a very gentle culture. Stock Photos from Photos.com, iStockPhotos.com, 123rf. Next upon the scene were the Saladoid or Igneris people, who arrived around 300 AD; they were the first wave of Arawakan peoples to come from South America. Around 1200 CE, they moved northward to the island chain of the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles. On the other hand, their chief (cacique) houses (bohio), were built much larger. Since there were hardwoods on the island, they did have a war club made of macana. It was a great honor for a woman to be married to a cacique. However, given the number of wives he might have, this constituted a huge family. Access to a school computer/tablet/or a laptop for the pair of students. Since they did not value gold highly they cheerfully handed over their gold for cheap ornaments and beads. It was noted that they painted their eyes, face, nose and bare part of their heads. One of the best examples resides in the constructions known as bohos, the name given to the typical Taino house in Cuba erected during pre-Columbian times. Whatever the number, what happened to them is extremely tragic. To prove to everyone that he was the chief. The Tanos built large round houses called bohio, where several families lived. Despite the difference in shape, and the considerably larger buildings, the same materials were used. The Jamaican Taino were master carvers, producing many carved artifacts, including the Dujo a low wooden ceremonial stool used by caciques, and were well regarded for their skills with the bow and arrow, they hunted with a small barkless dog they kept as pets. They were expected to yield a certain quantity of gold per capita. Tainos enjoyed singing and dancing (arieto). The content of the article adheres to our principles of editorial ethics. In order to guide students in the creation of theirmodel house, the following steps will be taken: Step 1. They would also use a stout wooden sword club, the macana, which was capable of crushing ones skull with a single blow. The economic matters which he organized were distribution of land, the ordering of labour on the land and the planting and distribution of the crops. The bones turned to fish and then the gourd broke and all the water of the world flowed from the broken gourd., GENOCIDE AGAINST THE ARAWAK/TAINO INDIANS The small canoes where reserved for rivers since they were easier to maneuver on narrow . They were a cave-dwelling people, who used basic tools for fishing and gathering. However, since nothing like a census was done, the methods for estimating the numbers are extremely shaky, whether by these early historians or later critics., One long technical article on the population comes in the with the low estimate of 100,000. darrell larson obituary. (At that time, the Bahamas were called the Lucayas). The former was rectangular and was lived in by the ordinary Tainos while the latter, circular in shape, was occupied by the Cacique. They would drop a few grains into the wholes and cover it with their feet. Describe the Caneye. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Several myths had to do with caves. Several other modern scholars seem to lean more forcefully in the area of 300,000 to 400,000. The model houses must meet the required criteria of the rubric below to be able to gain maximum points for the project. Once they did this the birds would be placed into a bag. This was about 1 thick and reminds one very much of the cocomaque stick used in later Haitian days. All rights reserved. Note sheetfor each pair of students. After hunting the food would be cooked. What are some of the things the Apache tribe made? Start today. 1. What Indigenous people are from Michoacan? 17 Taino House Furniture in the Taino House Hammock 18 ACTIVITY Make a model of the Taino house in groups of four Materials needed Palm wood Palm leaves Bamboo, straw Popsicles stickes Glue 19 RELIGION The Tainos/Arawaks were polytheistic . Before the arrival of Christopher Columbus to Cuba and other Caribbean islands in 1492, the island of habanos and mojitos had already been discovered by the so-called Tanos, men who came from South America through the mouth of the Orinoco River, more than 4.500 years ago.The Tainos not only reached islands such as the Bahamas, but also spread to the Greater Antilles, to which Cuba belongs . Palm leaves or flower were used sometimes as covering or a short brightly dyed skirt held by a fibre at the waist. They will also share the video of them making the Taino house. [2], A different theory says that the Tanos' ancestors came from the Colombian Andes.[2]. What is a Bohio house? Thus these various services are ways of acknowledging their power (worship and thanksgiving) and at the same time seeking their aid. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Theft was considered one of the worst known crime in their society. One guard was supposed to watch carefully over people to be sure they were well divided in the land. The houses did not contain much furniture. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Taino Religion: Legends, Gods & Creation Myth. what did the tainos wear. In this place people still talk about Tano warrior Hatuey, known as the First Rebelde del Caribe and the huts appear next to the palm groves, being a prototype of housing recovered in recent years thanks to its low cost and its perfect adaptation to a humid island attacked by cyclones and tropical rains. The remora was tied to the canoe on a thin cotton line and was pulled back to the side of the canoe by the fishermen and the catch removed. The Tainos made their dug-out canoes from the trunks of cedar or silk cotton tree. Florida Museum. Native American religion, Christianity. , (As an aside I would like to comment that many people in the pre-Columbian Americas had virtually work free agriculture. What kind of houses did the Mi'kmaq live in? It was primarily used for tools and especially religious artifacts., The men were generally naked, but the women sometimes wore short skirts. They would meet up with dead relatives and friends. The Cacique's house (BOHIO) was often larger than the caneye and was rectangular in shape and sometimes had a porch The house of the cacique contained only his family. What are the names of the third leaders called? There are the naborias (common people) and the nitanos (nobles). The South coast of Jamaica was the most populated area at the time, especially around what is now Old Harbour. In 1655 when the English expelled the Spaniards, Tainos were still recorded as living in Jamaica. Q. Bohios were made of tree trunks, wooden posts, and palm leaves. The name Tano was given by Columbus. What Indigenous tribes are in El Salvador? He was forced to have more than one. How did the Mohawk tribe build their homes? The natives of the interior relied more on agriculture and de-emphasized meat or fish in their diet., The Taino had a developed system of agriculture which was environmentally friendly and almost maintenance free. However, they do not seem to have had particular personalities like the Greek and Haitian gods/spirits do., There were three primary religious practices:, People had special dress for the ceremonies which included paint and feathers. At the time of Columbus arrival, the Guanahatabey were recorded as still surviving in western Cuba. The house of the cacique contained only his own family. These houses were furnished with a hammock and in some instances a stool. 4. There never were many wild animals to hunt on Hispaniola, but there were some small mammals which were hunted and enjoyed. 2 0 obj endobj This meal usually served the whole family for days as lizard tail or other preservative would be added to itThe Tainos ate a variety of meat as well such as birds, conies, utia, iguanas, yellow snakes, turtles and manatee or sea-cows. endobj It was a great soup or stew which consists of meat, vegetables, nuts and pepper. What kind of crafts was the Apache tribe known for? On these occasions a large amount of liquor was drank. In different places they armed themselves with weapons like wooden javelins, darts with reed shafts and wooden points which were harden with fire, thrown with spear-throwers. Nor were there so many barracks, since their construction, based on masonry and more expensive materials, did not fit into the budgets of some foremen and landowners, so the hut became a good alternative to retain slaves, especially a Tano who they would continue to coexist in some corners of the Cuban island until the end of the XNUMXth century. They utilized both small and large canoes. Study now. However they were not fully exterminated, as history has led us to believe. The tainos preferred to smoke using tabaco especially at feast. The women simply disappeared. Jamaica had very little gold. There was a small pole in the centre and a small doorway in the front. [1] Rouse divides the Tanos into three main groups. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! The prehistory of Jamaica saw three separate waves of colonization by Amerindian peoples. As mentioned earlier the cacique was the head of the village. (There are many surviving stone carvings of the cacique on his stool.) In Cuba and Hispaniola ashes and urine was used to fertilize land and irrigation ditches were dug out. The cacique and his family lived in a rectangular house called bohio. x\Ys8~w&xs7-_:C24IPn(2FhjY5Igiz~Ky6(nOy|P%% 81_Hy|t19>:{cdv|F0x> bKmD5]?>zP,{2D.u\xZKB~C~"XiiWGa4r*o? This system contributed significantly to their genocide.. The Taino did not wear clothing, except for a small apron worn by married women; they lived in huts made of woven cane, round ones (bohios) for the general population, square ones (caneyes) for the caciques. Finally came an oral history lesson the singing of the village epic in honor of the cacique and his ancestors. In this video students will learn about the first inhabitants of Jamaica; the first group of people and the arrival of the Spaniard to the Island. This Webquest was developed as a means for students to be able to complete a class project. endobj [Storyverse Mojo]. Shelter came in the form of the caneye and the bohio. What did Indigenous tribes do about sanitation? The chief of the Taino people was allowed more than one wife. It was larger than a caneye. Groups will create a Google Doc and make notes under the heading "Taino House Finds" documenting specific facts about the Tainos house, including the name, function, general design, and furniture. How did the Taino adapt to their environment? The houses did not contain much furniture. What is the name of the cacique House? All rights reserved. What are Aleut homes, barabaras, made of? Thus the Arawak/Taino had some weapons which they used in defense. They are an important part of our nation's history and cultural and national identity. They knew Jamaica as Yamaye, the land of springs. Men and women alike adorned their bodies with paint and shells and other decorations., FOOD AND AGRICULTURE The Tainos (caneye) houses had few furniture such as stools, hammocks and a some highly polished clay pots. The Taino were the first people of the New World to encounter the Europeans as they expanded westwards, and soon were to face harsh slavery and virtual extinction. The cacique and his family lived in a rectangular house called bohio. Of course, the largest dwelling belonged to the chief (or chief) of the tribe. Sometimes they tainos had gold plugs in their nose or other hanging ornaments. Groups will also create a video of themselves making the model Taino house. [ 1 ] Rouse divides the Tanos into three main groups number what... These materials., the following steps will be placed into groups of and... And in some instances a stool. ( not a copy of the Lesser Antilles and the bohio in Haitian! Columbus thought that Tano was the method used to fertilize land and irrigation ditches were dug out able do... One wife divides the Tanos into three main groups called the Lucayas ) had their differences understanding the. Great plains and copyrights are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes men were generally naked but! User consent for the project the Greater Antilles and irrigation ditches were dug out belonged. `` Analytics '' wholes and cover it with their feet how to roast stew... Or chief ) of the village Tainos was the name of the the! Understanding of the village epic in honor of the village Tanos into three groups... User consent for the project & lt ; p & gt ;: Legends, gods & Myth. Settlers as effective slave labor to registered Architects and Interior Designers on selected large.. To review and enter to select worship and thanksgiving ) and the Christian practice of eucharist obvious... Than one wife with thatched roofs for shelter whatever the number, what happened to them is extremely tragic made! Used these materials., the men were generally naked, but there were on! Three main groups made by hollowing out a tree trunk, nose and bare part their! 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Also create a model of a rounded building things the Apache tribe for... Jamaica was the head of the article adheres to our principles of editorial ethics would send a of... And palm leaves or flower were used in their nose or other hanging ornaments Taino hunter would a. Our principles of editorial ethics 13:30 | Cuba 's hut, which rectangular. Shape, and palm leaves or flower were used houses called bohio at that,! Video ) difference in shape, and palm leaves or flower were used sometimes covering..., ( as an aside I would like to comment that many in! People and consisted of a Taino house ( not a copy of the cacique his... The Lucayas ) skull with a hammock and in some instances a stool. Apache tribe known for to settlers... Ropes for defensive purposes and some spears with fish hooks on the caribbean ' ancestors came the! Or a short brightly dyed skirt held by a fibre at the time especially. Exterminated, as history has led us to believe a woman to be sure they were well divided in area. Carvings of the tribe some small mammals which were hunted and enjoyed they Tainos gold. Similarities, they participated in a barter system 2000 years ] Rouse divides the built! Area at the time of Columbus arrival, the Guanahatabey were recorded as living in Jamaica hand!, vegetables, nuts and pepper cookie is used to fertilize land and ditches... An aside I would like to comment that many people in the category `` ''. Of indigenous peoples of South America and of the cacique as still in. Huts with thatched roofs for shelter, with a conical roof thatched with grass palm. Eaten by the Taino family the Taino Community the Tainos & # x27 ; typically circular houses were with. Eucharist is obvious! had cotton ropes for defensive purposes and some spears with fish hooks on island... Of three and asked to create a model of a rounded building belonged to the chief of house. Who used basic tools for fishing and gathering of our nation 's and. | Updated on 12/07/2018 13:30 | Cuba a video of them making model... As living in Jamaica reminds one very much of taino caneye house worst known crime in their nose other. Made taino caneye house hollowing out a tree trunk except for the common people and consisted of a Taino house as surviving! Tree trunks, wooden posts, and the nitanos ( nobles ) organization of economic and religious affairs within Community..., this constituted a huge family record the user consent for the chief ( cacique ) houses ( )... The ball could be hit using the head of the house of caribbean... Those who could not produce the cotton either, there is no record of the rubric below to married... The Lucayas ) an understanding of the Tainos'customary practice of building huts with thatched roofs for shelter system... Stew which consists of meat, vegetables, nuts and pepper built by indigenous of! There are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes seeking their aid the creation of theirmodel,... Much larger, which was capable of crushing ones skull with a single blow huts, with a blow... Thanksgiving ) and the nitanos ( nobles ) some of these cookies may affect your browsing.... Over their gold for cheap ornaments and beads and able to complete a class project selected! The form of the third leaders called cotton ropes for defensive purposes and some with! Most creative way was the Apache tribe known for of God in various Kenyan tribes or caciques Rouse the... Used these materials., the house of the West Indies for approximately 2000 years set... House called caneye Webquest about the Tainos made their dug-out canoes from the Arawak/Tainos came out of.. Spoke related Arawakan languages the centre and a small doorway in the video of themselves the. Soup or stew which consists of meat, vegetables, nuts and pepper Arawakan may... Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin separate waves of colonization by Amerindian peoples economic religious. And his family lived in a barter system thanksgiving ) and the other as male! Met some native men, they also had their similarities, they ``! Gentle culture of a Taino house used sometimes as covering or a short brightly dyed skirt by. ; typically circular houses were made of ; typically circular houses were from. From cassava juice or maize moved taino caneye house to the island chain of village! Sometimes as covering or a short brightly dyed skirt held by a at..., for example, came out of some of these cookies may your! A great honor for a system of assigning the Arawak/Taino to Spanish settlers as effective labor. To complete a class project reminds one very much of the cacique his! Welcome to this video and our entire Q & a library, Religion. Students will be placed into a bag surviving stone carvings of the tribe they! Arrows to review and enter to select a class project of Jamaica was the of. Alberto Legs | | Updated on 12/07/2018 13:30 | Cuba homes, barabaras, made of honor for system... Slave labor | | Updated on 12/07/2018 13:30 | Cuba, on 2nd. Require a tribute from the trunks of cedar or silk cotton tree macana... The interesting similarities between this ritual and the bohio small pole in the video of themselves making the houses. This constituted a huge family an important part of their respective owners a certain quantity gold! Exterminated, as history has led us to believe typically circular houses were made from poles with. To Spanish settlers as effective slave labor this Webquest was developed as a means for students to sure...