"Even looking at it from a narrow partisan lens, this process or that objection was potentially imperiling the Electoral College," said Michigan Rep. Peter Meijer, one of the Republicans who signed the letter. There have been calls to removethe college, but changing the election processwould require a constitutional amendment, which both Opaland Levine said would be difficult to accomplish. B) The framers of the Constitution expected the Electoral College to use their own judgment in selecting a President. You just have to convince them that it's not so unfair they should overthrow the system.". Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 All rights reserved. head of state and head of government. This is because the president is not chosen directly by the voters, but what's known as the electoral college. Pseudonyms will no longer be permitted. You know, you get 100 million votes and somebody else gets 90 million votes and you win. Just as in 2000 when George W. Bush received fewer nationwide popular votes than Al Gore, Donald Trump served as the President of the United States despite being supported by fewer Americans than his opponent. Each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes. Who's ahead, Biden or Trump? Do electors have to vote for the candidate who won? Very few people thought that way. Which of the following statements about the electoral college is correct? ), and are invalid on their face. This proves the system is working. Electing a U.S. president isn't as simple as one person, one vote. The US presidential election takes place 3 November. true or false: By specifying the powers of the federal government, the Constitution fulfills the principle of limited government. Yes. A difference of 400 to 500 popular votes in Florida would have given the election to Gore because he would have received all of Florida's electoral votes. This is our solemn duty, and our position on this threshold legal question has been widely known and published for weeks. true or false: Third-party candidates running for president must gather voter signatures to be placed on the ballot in each state. Should the Electoral College be abolished? During primaries, candidates often focus on. If so, how? Republicans tend to win votes in small towns and rural areas," he said. But Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse. 30 seconds. As the Supreme Court has previously affirmed, in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2, [t]he appointment of these electors is thus placed absolutely and wholly with the legislatures of the several States. Financial statements of The Coca-Cola Company are presented in Appendix C. Instructions for accessing and using the complete This situation has only happened once in 1824, when the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams since the 12th amendment was ratified, Prior to that, in1800,the Houseelected Thomas Jeffersonin a tie-breaking vote between Jefferson and running mate Aaron Burr. [2] [14], In 227 years, the winner of the popular vote has lost the electoral vote only five times. READ MORE: 5 Presidents Who Won the Election But Lost the Popular Vote. annual reports of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, including the notes to the financial statements, are also provided in Appendices B and C, respectively. "Our calculus might change if pretty much every single election, you know, the person who won the most popular votes wasn't winning," he said. (C) The electoral college was established by the Constitution as it was originally ratified. The pros and cons of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts. A positive effect of justices' lifetime appointments is, The Framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College because they. An earlier version of this story included a misspoken quote that said people in Wyoming have 44 times the power of people in California in presidential elections. James Madison stated, There was one difficulty however of a serious nature attending an immediate choice by the people. As an aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state go to Biden. Our support of objections will not diminish the value of the vote of any individual citizen, but rather protect that value, by ensuring the Constitution is followed and by restoring the confidence of all Americans that the rule of law will be upheld today, and our elections in the future will remain secured. "You don't have to convince the public that the system is fair. In fact, two out of the last five elections were won by candidates who had fewer votes from the general public than their rivals. The U.S. Constitution doesn't require electors to follow their state's popular vote, but many states' laws do. when the cabinet deems it necessary. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. is twice as long as that of a member of the House of Representatives. [18], A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. We reserve the right to close comments at any time. It's therefore possible for a candidate to become president by winning a number of tight races in certain states, despite having fewer votes across the country. "In the founding period, it was hard to imagine the American people as a single political entity. The manner of choosing electors is left to the states, although the Constitution stipulates that no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.. It is possible for candidates to be the most popular candidate among voters nationally, but still fail to win enough states to gain 270 electoral votes. Maine has a similar proportional distribution, with two votes awarded to the statewide winner and its other two votes given to the winners in each of its two congressional districts. Electors almost always do so anyway. So-called faithless electors have not been critical to the outcome of a U.S. presidential election, but that could change in a race decided by just a few electoral votes. Pro/Con Arguments | Discussion Questions | Take Action | Sources | More Debates, The debate over the continued use of the Electoral College resurfaced during the 2016 presidential election, when Donald Trump lost the general election to Hillary Clinton by over 2.8 million votes and won the Electoral College by 74 votes. The president's powers are enumerated in __________ of the U.S. Constitution. Woman shot dead after pulling into wrong driveway, Man charged with shooting boy who rang wrong doorbell, Bear captured after killing Alpine jogger, Russian court rejects detained US journalist appeal, US accuses Brazil's Lula of parroting war propaganda, DeSantis floats idea of state prison near Disney park. California has the greatest number of electoral votes (54); several states have only three electoral votes, the minimum a state may have (two senators and one member of the House). It already failed in the Senate, the vote . 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And, you know, they need to think about, how do we appeal to more people?". A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that "Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. The Constitution and federal law do not require electors to abide by the results of the popular vote in their states, so occasionally faithless electors go rogue and cast ballots for candidates other than the one to whom they are pledged. N'T have to convince the public that the system. `` appointments is, the framers of following. Constitution expected the electoral College was established by the people else gets 90 million and... In small towns and rural areas, '' he said is not chosen directly by the people because president... To think about, how do we appeal to MORE people? `` All... Vote for the candidate who won the Election but Lost the Popular vote, but what 's as! 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